< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/dáćšinas

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déḱs-i-no-s, from *deḱs- (“right side”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *deśinas.

Noun

*dáćšinas m[1]

  1. right (side)
  2. south

Declension
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *dáćšinas *dáćšinā *dáćšinā, -ās(as)
vocative *dáćšina *dáćšinā *dáćšinā, -ās(as)
accusative *dáćšinam *dáćšinā *dáćšināns
instrumental *dáćšinā *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšināyš
ablative *dáćšināt *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšinaybʰyas
dative *dáćšināy *dáćšinaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām *dáćšinaybʰyas
genitive *dáćšinasya *dáćšinayās *dáćšināna(H)m
locative *dáćšinay *dáćšinayaw *dáćšinayšu

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dáṭṣinas
    • Sanskrit: दक्षिण (dákṣina, “right; south”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *dášinah
    • Eastern Iranian:
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Ossetian: дӕсни (dæsni, “skillful, dexterous”)
      • Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠δašn⁠/, “right; south”)
        Sogdian script: 𐼹𐽁𐼻 (δšn), 𐼹𐽁𐼻𐼷 𐼴𐼰𐽂 (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
        Syriac script: ܕܫܢܝ ܘܐܬ (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
        Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫢𐫗𐫏 𐫇𐫀𐫤 (δašne wāt, “southern wind”)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Parthian: 𐫅𐫢𐫗 (dšn /⁠dašn⁠/, “right (side)”)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *dašinah
        • Middle Persian: [Term?] (/⁠dašn⁠/, “right hand, right side”)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dšn')
          Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫢𐫗 (dšn)
          Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮃𐮐𐮌𐮈 (dšny)
          • Classical Persian: دشن (dašn, “first income in first day of month or year”) , دشت (dašt)[2]
            Iranian Persian: دشت (dašt)
            Dari: دشت (dašt)
            Tajik: дашт (dašt)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *dáćina
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kativiri: dāćiu
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: daćū̃

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “dákṣina-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
  2. , Dehkhoda Dictionary.
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