< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/wáyHti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁-ti, from *weyh₁- (“to chase; to suppress”) +‎ *-ti.

Verb

*wáyHti[1]

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to persecute

Conjugation

 The template Template:iir-conj-pres does not use the parameter(s): 
d1=wiHwás
d2=wiHtʰás
d3=wiHtás
p1=wiHmás
p2=wiHtá
p3=wiHánti
s1=wáyHmi
s2=wáyHsi
s3=wáyHti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

    Present forms of *wáyHti
Active Middle Passive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
1st *{{{1}}} *{{{2}}} *{{{3}}} *{{{4}}} *{{{5}}} *{{{6}}} *{{{7}}} *{{{8}}} *{{{9}}}
2nd *{{{10}}} *{{{11}}} *{{{12}}} *{{{13}}} *{{{14}}} *{{{15}}} *{{{16}}} *{{{17}}} *{{{18}}}
3rd *{{{19}}} *{{{20}}} *{{{21}}} *{{{22}}} *{{{23}}} *{{{24}}} *{{{25}}} *{{{26}}} *{{{27}}}
Imperative
1st *{{{28}}} *{{{29}}} *{{{30}}} *{{{31}}} *{{{32}}} *{{{33}}} *{{{34}}} *{{{35}}} *{{{36}}}
2nd *{{{37}}} *{{{38}}} *{{{39}}} *{{{40}}} *{{{41}}} *{{{42}}} *{{{43}}} *{{{44}}} *{{{45}}}
3rd *{{{46}}} *{{{47}}} *{{{48}}} *{{{49}}} *{{{50}}} *{{{51}}} *{{{52}}} *{{{53}}} *{{{54}}}
Optative
1st *{{{55}}} *{{{56}}} *{{{57}}} *{{{58}}} *{{{59}}} *{{{60}}} *{{{61}}} *{{{62}}} *{{{63}}}
2nd *{{{64}}} *{{{65}}} *{{{66}}} *{{{67}}} *{{{68}}} *{{{69}}} *{{{70}}} *{{{71}}} *{{{72}}}
3rd *{{{73}}} *{{{74}}} *{{{75}}} *{{{76}}} *{{{77}}} *{{{78}}} *{{{79}}} *{{{80}}} *{{{81}}}
Participles *{{{82}}} *{{{83}}} *{{{84}}}

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wáyti
    • Sanskrit: वेति (véti, “persecute, strive, chase”)
  • Proto-Iranian: *wáyHti[2]
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vaēiti, “to hunt, chase”)
    • Ossetian: (“to hurry, walk, jump”)
      • Digor Ossetian: уайун (wajun)
      • Iron Ossetian: уа́йын (wájyn)
    • Middle Persian: (“to fly, soar”)
      Manichaean script: 𐫇𐫀𐫏𐫀𐫅 (wʾyʾd)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾdynynd /⁠wāyēnēnd⁠/)
    • →? Old Armenian: վայել (vayel)[3]

References
  1. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “vayⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University: “*uaiH-”
  2. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*ṷaiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 591
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