< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/waȷ́ʰ-

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Compare Latin vehō (“I carry, bear”).

Root

*waȷ́ʰ-

  1. to bear, carry
  2. to drive

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *waźʰ-
    • Sanskrit: वह् (vah, “to bear, carry”)
      • Magadhi Prakrit:
        • Assamese: ব (bo)
  • Proto-Iranian: *waj- (“to carry; to drive (a chariot or similar)”)
    • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬰- (vaz-, “to move, to run”)
    • Baluchi: [script needed] (gwast / gwaz-, “to pass”)
    • Khunsari: [script needed] (vuza / vuz-, “to run, to run away”)
    • Kurdish:
      Northern Kurdish: bezîn (“to run”), bazdan (“to flee, to escape, to run away”)
    • Middle Persian:
      Book Pahlavi: wc- (waz-, “to move [intransitive]; to blow (of wind)”)
      Manichaean: wy- (“to move along”)
      • Persian: وزیدن (vazidan) / وز (vaz), بزیدن (bazidan) / بز (baz-, “to blow”) / (*para-) پرواز (parvāz-, “to fly”)[1]
      • Lurish:
        • Northern Luri: ڤاز (vāz, “to jump”)
        • Bakhtiari: ڤاز (vāz)
        • Southern Luri: ڤاز (vāz)
    • Parthian:
      Manichaean: wz- (waz-, “to move swiftly, fly; to travel; to blow (of wind)”)
    • Zazaki: veştene (“to run”), vazdayen (“to run, to flee, to escape”)
    • → Old Armenian: վազեմ (vazem)
    • →⇒? Old Armenian: աւազակ (awazak) (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms
  1. Cheung, Johnny. 2007. Etymological dictionary of the Iranian verb. Leiden: Brill. p.430.
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