< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hayā́mti

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hayā́mti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti, from *yem- (“to take hold, restrain”). Cognate with Sanskrit अयमुर् (ayamur, “have stretched out”).

Verb

*Hayā́mti[1][2]

  1. to hold, restrain
  2. to take, seize

Derived terms
  • *aHyā́mti (+ *aH- (“back”))
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (ājum-, “to bring”)
    • Sogdian: (“to end, finish”)
      Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾʾyʾmt)
  • *frayā́mti (+ *fra- (“toward, forward”))
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (šyʾm-), [script needed] (šyʾmy-, “to break, end the fasting”)
    • Sogdian: (“to end, break the fasting”)
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (fryʾmδʾkʾm, 2pl.fut.act.)
  • *Hapayā́mti (+ *Hapa- (“off, away, from”))
    • Old Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬁 (apaiiaṇtā, “to hold”, 3sg.aor.inj.med.)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (byʾmy-, “to break a promise”)
    • Sogdian: (“to heal”)
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pyʾmʾn, 1sg.pres.subj.)
  • *hamyā́mti (+ *ham- (“together, one”))
    • Old Avestan: 𐬵𐬇𐬨𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬌 (hə̄miiaṇti, 3sg.aor.impv.act.)
  • *patiyā́mti (+ *pati- (“against, near, upon”))
    • Khotanese: [script needed] (pīm-, “to bring”)
    • Sogdian: (“to complete”)
      Buddhist: [script needed] (ptyʾm-)
      Sogdian script: [script needed] (pttyyʾm, 3sg.impf.ind.)
      Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (pṭyʾmṭ)
  • *upayā́mti (+ *upa- (“towards, near to, sub-”))
    • Sogdian: (“rear, foster”)
      Christian: [script needed] (byʾm-, 3pl.impf.ind.)
  • *uzyā́mti (+ *uz- (“up, out, forth, arising”))
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (zʾmy-, “to spend”)
    • Sogdian: (“to consume, spend”)
      Buddhist: [script needed] (zyʾʾmt)
      Christian: [script needed] (zyʾm-)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*i̭am”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-212
  2. Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭am-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 68-78
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