< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hyajatáh
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This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́atás.
Inflection
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *Hyajatáh | *Hyajatā́ | *Hyajatā́ |
| vocative | *Hyajata | *Hyajatā́ | *Hyajatā́ |
| accusative | *Hyajatám | *Hyajatā́ | *Hyajatā́nh |
| instrumental | *Hyajatā́ | *HyajatáybyaH | *Hyajatā́yš |
| ablative | *Hyajatā́t | *HyajatáybyaH | *Hyajatáybyah |
| dative | *Hyajatā́y | *HyajatáybyaH | *Hyajatáybyah |
| genitive | *Hyajatáhya | *Hyajatáyāh | *Hyajatā́nam |
| locative | *Hyajatáy | *Hyajatáyaw | *Hyajatáyšu |
Descendants
- Central Iranian:
- Avestan: 𐬫𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬙𐬀 (yazata, “worshiped, yazata, god”) (see there for further descendants)
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Ossetian: изӕд (izæd)
- Khotanese: [script needed] (gyaysta, “worshiped”)
- Bactrian: ιαζαδο (iazado /yazad/)
- Northwestern Iranian:
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: یهزدان (yazdān, “God”) (perhaps via Persian)
- Northern Kurdish: êzd (ēzd, “angle”), êzdan (ēzdān, “God”), yezdan (yazdān, “God”)
- Proto-Medo-Parthian:
- Gurani: یهزدان (yazdān, “God”)
- Parthian: (/yazad/, “divinity, god”)
- Manichaean script: 𐫏𐫉𐫅 (yzd)
- Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭉𐭀𐭆𐭕 (yʾzt)
- Kurdish:
References
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