< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kensēō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *kensējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenséh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱens- (“to announce”). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to declare”), Proto-Iranian *cánhati.
Inflection
| Inflection of *kensēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kensēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kensēō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *kensēs | — |
| 3rd sing. | *kensēt | — |
| 1st plur. | *kensēmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *kensētes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *kensēnt | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kensēām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *kensēās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *kensēād | — |
| 1st plur. | *kensēāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *kensēātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *kensēānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kensē | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kensēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *kensēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: cēnseō
- Oscan: censaum
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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