Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/anpura

This Proto-Japonic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Japonic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Japonic

Etymology

Related to *anpuru (“to fry, grill, roast”).

Noun

*anpura

fat, grease
oil

Descendants

Old Japanese: 脂, 油 (abura)
- Japanese: 脂, 油 (abura)
Proto-Ryukyuan: *abura
- Northern Ryukyuan: 아부라 (/⁠a.pu.ra⁠/) (Haytong Ceykwukki, 1501)
  - Kikai:
    Aden: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)
    Kamikatetsu: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)
    Onotsu: 脂, 油 (abba) (tone class BC)
    Sakamine: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)
    Shiomichi: 脂, 油 (anba, abba) (tone class AB)
    Shitōke: 脂, 油 (abba) (tone class BC)
    Wan: 脂, 油 (anba) (tone class AB)
  - Kunigami:
    Iejima: 脂, 油 (anda)
    Hentona: 脂, 油 (anra)
    Kudaka: 脂, 油 (anra)
    Nago: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class B)
    Nakijin: 脂, 油 (andā) (tone class BC)
    Sakimotobu: 脂, 油 (anra) (tone class C)
    Sumuide: 脂, 油 (anda)
  - Northern Amami-Oshima:
    Naze: 脂, 油 (abura)
    Yamatohama: 脂, 油 (abura)
    Yuwan: 脂, 油 (abura)
  - Okinawan:
    Itoman: 脂, 油 (anra)
    Naha: 脂, 油 (anra)
    Shuri: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class BC)
  - Oki-No-Erabu:
    Serikaku: 脂, 油 (aburā)
    Tetechina: 脂, 油 (abura)
  - Southern Amami-Oshima:
    Koniya: 脂, 油 (apra)
    Shodon: 脂, 油 (apra) (tone class BC)
  - Toku-No-Shima:
    Inō: 脂, 油 (anba)
    Isen: 脂, 油 (anba)
    Kametsu: 脂, 油 (anba)
  - Yoron: 脂, 油 (abura) (tone class B)
- Southern Ryukyuan:
  - Miyako:
    Bora: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Hirara: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Ikema: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)
    Irabu: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Karimata: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Kugai: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Kurima: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Minna: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)
    Miyaguni: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Nagahama: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Ōgami: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Ōura: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class AB)
    Sarahama: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Sawada: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Shiokawa: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Tarama: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class B)
    Uechi: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Uruka: 脂, 油 (avva)
    Yonaha: 脂, 油 (avva) (tone class AB)
  - Yaeyama:
    Hateruma: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)
    Hatoma: 脂, 油 (aba)
    Ishigaki: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)
    Kohama: 脂, 油 (aba)
    Kuroshima: 脂, 油 (ava)
    Taketomi: 脂, 油 (aba) (tone class BC)
  - Yonaguni: 脂, 油 (anda) (tone class B)

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