< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/aviti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to perceive, see, be aware of”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ovytis (“to appear”). Wider cognates include Proto-Germanic *awiz (“obvious”) and Sanskrit आविस् (āvís, “manifestly, evidently”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *aviti, *avi, *avitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *avľenьje | *aviti | *avitъ | *avilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *avľenъ | *avimъ |
| Active | *avľь | *avę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *avixъ | *avi | *avi | *avľǫ | *aviši | *avitь |
| Dual | *avixově | *avista | *aviste | *avivě | *avita | *avite |
| Plural | *avixomъ | *aviste | *avišę | *avimъ | *avite | *avętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *avľaaxъ | *avľaaše | *avľaaše | — | *avi | *avi |
| Dual | *avľaaxově | *avľaašeta | *avľaašete | *avivě | *avita | — |
| Plural | *avľaaxomъ | *avľaašete | *avľaaxǫ | *avimъ | *avite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*avivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *avьnъ (“obvious, apparent”)
- *avitъ (“revealed, apparent”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “яви́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*avìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 30: “v. ‘show’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “avjǫ -iti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 240, 257; PR 140)”
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