< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/běžati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bēˀgjā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰégʷ-y-eh₂-ti (innovative denominative present), from *bʰegʷ- (“to flee, run”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *běžati, *běža, *běžitь (impf., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *běžanьje | *běžati | *běžatъ | *běžalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *běžanъ | *běžimъ |
| Active | *běžavъ | *běžę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běžaxъ | *běža | *běža | *běžǫ | *běžiši | *běžitь |
| Dual | *běžaxově | *běžasta | *běžaste | *běživě | *běžita | *běžite |
| Plural | *běžaxomъ | *běžaste | *běžašę | *běžimъ | *běžite | *běžętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *běžaaxъ | *běžaaše | *běžaaše | — | *běži | *běži |
| Dual | *běžaaxově | *běžaašeta | *běžaašete | *běživě | *běžita | — |
| Plural | *běžaaxomъ | *běžaašete | *běžaaxǫ | *běžimъ | *běžite | — |
Derived terms
- *běžьkati (“to walk, run (of children)”)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*běžati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 92
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*běžàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 40: “v. (c) ‘run, escape’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “běžjǫ -ěti”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c run (PR 139)”
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