< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/brujati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to incite, to spring”), whence Lithuanian bráuti (“to press, to push”). Georgiev has considered possible relation to Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to gush forth, to burst”), which is dismissed by Trubačev (ESSJa).

Verb

*brujati impf

  1. to buzz (e.g. bee, beetle)
    Synonyms: *brьněti, *bǫčati
  2. to rustle, to purl

Inflection
Conjugation of *brujati, *bruja, *brujetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*brujanьje *brujati *brujatъ *brujalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *brujanъ *brujemъ
Active *brujavъ *bruję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *brujaxъ*bruja*bruja *brujǫ*bruješi*brujetь
Dual *brujaxově*brujasta*brujaste *brujevě*brujeta*brujete
Plural *brujaxomъ*brujaste*brujašę *brujemъ*brujete*brujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *brujaaxъ*brujaaše*brujaaše —*bruji*bruji
Dual *brujaaxově*brujaašeta*brujaašete *brujivě*brujita—
Plural *brujaaxomъ*brujaašete*brujaaxǫ *brujimъ*brujite—

Derived terms
  • *bruja (“riffle, vibration; rapid, torrent (of flowing water)”)
    • *brujiti (“to rumble, to popple; to gush forth”)
    • *brujьnъ (“bubbling, rumbling”)
  • *bruxati (“to grunt”)
  • *brukati, *brusiti (“to pound, to hack”)
  • *břuzga (“grouch, grumple”)
  • *brъzgati, *bryzgati (“to sprinkle, to splatter”) (possibly)

See also

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: бруя́ть (brujátʹ)[1] (dialectal)
  • South Slavic:

References
  1. Филин, Ф. П., editor (1968), “бруя́ть, бруё́т”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 3, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 212

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*brujati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 45
  • Anikin, A. E. (2011) “бруя́”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), numbers 4 (боле – бтарь), Moscow: Znak, →ISBN, page 287
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бру́я”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 271
  • “brautis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
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