< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₁ǵyeti, from *wreh₁ǵ-. Akin to Lithuanian rė́žti (“to cut”), Latvian riezt (“to sprout”) and further to Ancient Greek ῥήγνῡμι (rhḗgnūmi).

Verb

*rě̋zati impf (perfective *rěznǫti)[1][2]

  1. to cut, to slice
    Synonym: *tęti
  2. to crop, to shear
    Synonyms: *striťi, *briti
  3. to trim
    Synonym: *krojiti
  4. (by extension) to carve, to engrave

Conjugation
Conjugation of *rězati, *rěza, *rěžetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*rězanьje *rězati *rězatъ *rězalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *rězanъ *rěžemъ
Active *rězavъ *rěžę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rězaxъ*rěza*rěza *rěžǫ*rěžeši*rěžetь
Dual *rězaxově*rězasta*rězaste *rěževě*rěžeta*rěžete
Plural *rězaxomъ*rězaste*rězašę *rěžemъ*rěžete*rěžǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *rězaaxъ*rězaaše*rězaaše —*rěži*rěži
Dual *rězaaxově*rězaašeta*rězaašete *rěživě*rěžita—
Plural *rězaaxomъ*rězaašete*rězaaxǫ *rěžimъ*rěžite—
  • *rězъ (“cut, edge”)
    • *rězъka (diminutive)
  • *zaraza (“infectious disease”)
  • *raziti (“to pound, to astound”)
    • *poraženьje (“defeat”)
    • *sъraženьje (“combat”)

Derived terms
  • *rězenъ, *rězenь (“slice”)
  • *rězьnъ (“cut, carved”)
    • *rězьňà (“slaughter, slaughterhouse”)
  • *rězь (“carving, acute pain”)
  • *rězьba (“carving”)
  • *rězьcь (“incisor”)
  • *rьznǫti
  • *narězati
  • *režuxa

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “резать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “режа¹, ряжа, рязвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 206

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “rezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*rě̋zati, sed. *rě̋žǫ”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “rězati: rězjǫ rězjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 209, 252; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
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