abdrehen

German

Etymology

ab- +‎ drehen. Compare English offthrow.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈapdreːən]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ab‧dre‧hen
  • Rhymes: -eːən

Verb

abdrehen (weak, third-person singular present dreht ab, past tense drehte ab, past participle abgedreht, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive, nautical) to veer
    Das Schiff drehte nach Westen ab. ― The ship veered to the west.
  2. (intransitive, aviation) to peel off
    Der Tower befahl dem Flugzeug abzudrehen. ― The control tower ordered the plane to peel off.
  3. to twist off
    Sie drehte den Stengel vom Apfel ab. ― She twisted the stem off the apple.
  4. to cut off the supply of something (originally referring only to water and gas supply which is shut off by closing a valve, later extended to power supply and figuratively flow of funds)
    Synonyms: zudrehen, einstellen
    Wenn man die Rechnung nicht zahlt, wird das Gas abgedreht. ― If you don't pay your bill, the gas supply will be cut off.
    Als die Bank den Geldhahn abdrehte, ging die Firma in Konkurs. ― When the bank cut off funds the company went bankrupt.
  5. (by extension, chiefly Austria) to shut off, to switch off, to turn off (appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.)
    Synonyms: abschalten, ausdrehen, ausmachen, ausschalten, ausstellen
    Dreh den Fernseher ab! ― Turn off the TV!
  6. (by extension, chiefly Austria) to abort something, to thwart, to discontinue something
    Der Untersuchungsausschuss wurde abgedreht. ― The investigation committee was thwarted.
  7. (by extension, colloquial) to lose the plot
    Synonym: durchdrehen
    Der dreht jetzt völlig ab. ― He's losing the plot.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “abdrehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “abdrehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “abdrehen” in Duden online
  • “abdrehen” in OpenThesaurus.de
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