airson

See also: air son

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Combination of preposition air (“on/for”) and noun son (“sake”); compare Irish ar son. Before the spelling reform of the 1980s it was sometimes written as two words.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ərˠˈs̪ɔn/, [əɽˈʂɔn]

Usage notes

  • The stress falling on the second syllable is unusual in Scottish Gaelic. This is due to the word being formed from a compound, which is now merely written as a single word - an orthographic choice with no hyphenation, unless there is a pronominal object (argument) that separates the constituent words.

Preposition

airson (+ genitive)

  1. for, for the sake of
    Tha iad a' strì airson na dùthcha. ― They are struggling for the sake of the country.
    Tha mi fada nad chomain airson do litreach. ― I am much obliged to you for your letter.
    Tha iad a' coimhead airson taighe ùire. ― They are looking for a new house.
  2. because
    Tha i na leabaidh airson 's gu bheil i fliuch taobh a-muigh. ― She's in bed because it's wet outside.
  3. (before a verbal noun) desirous of, wanting to
    A bheil thu airson falbh? ― Do you want to leave? (literally, “Are you for leaving?”)

Usage notes

  • When used with a personal pronoun, the appropriate possessive pronoun is put in between air and son instead:
    Rinn Cailean sin air ur son. ― Colin made that for you.
    An tèid thu ann air mo shon? ― Will you go there for me?

Inflection

Personal inflection of airson (compound preposition)
Number Person Simple Emphatic
Singular 1st air mo shon air mo shon-sa
2nd air do shon air do shon-sa
3rd m air a shon air a shon-san
3rd f air a son air a son-se
Plural 1st air ar son air ar son-ne
2nd air ur son air ur son-se
3rd air an son air an son-san

Synonyms

Derived terms

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