akad

See also: Akad, Akad., and akad.

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕkkɜ (“get stuck; get at, meet”)[1] + -ad (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[2][3]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒkɒd]
  • Hyphenation: akad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

akad

  1. (intransitive) to get stuck/caught (in something: -n/-on/-en/-ön, into something: -ba/-be)
    Active-voice counterpart: akaszt
    Torkán akadt a szó. ― The words stuck in his/her throat.
    A ruhám ujja az ajtókilincsbe akadt. ― The sleeve of my dress was caught in the door handle.
  2. (intransitive) to occur, there is
    Akadt valami probléma? ― Have there been problems?
  3. (intransitive) to come across, find (something: -ra/-re)
    A nyomunkra akadtak. ― They've found us.

Conjugation
conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadok akadsz akad akadunk akadtok akadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. akadtam akadtál akadt akadtunk akadtatok akadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. akadni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. akadék akadál akada akadánk akadátok akadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. akad vala, akadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. akadandok akadandasz akadand akadandunk akadandotok akadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadnék akadnál akadna akadnánk akadnátok akadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadjak akadj or
akadjál		 akadjon akadjunk akadjatok akadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadt légyen
Infinitive akadni akadnom akadnod akadnia akadnunk akadnotok akadniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
akadás akadó akadt ― akadva (akadván)
potential conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadhatok akadhatsz akadhat akadhatunk akadhattok akadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. akadhattam akadhattál akadhatott akadhattunk akadhattatok akadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. akadhaték akadhatál akadhata akadhatánk akadhatátok akadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. akadhat vala, akadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. akadhatandok
or akadandhatok 		akadhatandasz
or akadandhatsz		 akadhatand
or akadandhat		 akadhatandunk
or akadandhatunk		 akadhatandotok
or akadandhattok		 akadhatandanak
or akadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadhatnék akadhatnál akadhatna akadhatnánk akadhatnátok akadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. akadhassak akadhass or
akadhassál		 akadhasson akadhassunk akadhassatok akadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadhatott légyen
Inf. (akadhatni) (akadhatnom) (akadhatnod) (akadhatnia) (akadhatnunk) (akadhatnotok) (akadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (akadhatva / akadhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beakad
  • beleakad
  • elakad
  • felakad
  • fennakad
  • kiakad
  • megakad
  • összeakad
  • ráakad
Expressions

References
  1. Entry #1752 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. akad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  3. akad in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading
  • akad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • akad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay akad, fom Classical Malay عقد (akad), from Arabic عَقْد (ʕaqd, “compact, contract, covenant”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈakat̚]
  • Hyphenation: akad

Noun

akad (first-person possessive akadku, second-person possessive akadmu, third-person possessive akadnya)

  1. contract, agreement
    Synonyms: kontrak, perjanjian

Derived terms
  • berakad
  • akad kredit
  • akad nikah
  • akad salam
  • akad wadiah
  • akad wakalah

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.