baqa'

See also: baqa

Maltese

Root
b-q-għ
7 terms

Etymology

From Arabic ⁧بَقِيَ⁩ (baqiya). The final root letter għ was added by analogy: When għ began to be vowelised, the paradigm generally remained distinct from the paradigm of actual vocalic verbs on the basis of vowel colour; compare smajt (“I heard”) from sama’, Arabic ⁧سَمِعَ⁩ (samiʕa), versus bdejt (“I began”), from beda, Arabic ⁧بَدَأَ⁩ (badaʔa). However, in the verb baqa’ the vowel colour had been influenced by the preceding q (bqajt), and thus was it eventually integrated into the għ-class. Compare the same in ltaqa’ (“to meet”), from ⁧اِلْتَقَى⁩ (iltaqā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ʔa/
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ʔaˤ/ (archaic)
  • Rhymes: -aʔa, -aʔaˤ

Verb

baqa’ (imperfect jibqa’, verbal noun baqgħa)

  1. to remain, to stay
  2. to agree
  3. Used with a following active participle to convey a continuous action
  4. Used with an intransitive verb in the imperfect to convey a habitual or repeated action
  5. Used with a transitive verb in the imperfect to convey a continuous action

Conjugation

    Conjugation of baqa’
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m bqajt bqajt baqa’ bqajna bqajtu baqgħu
f baqgħet
imperfect m nibqa’ tibqa’ jibqa’ nibqgħu tibqgħu jibqgħu
f tibqa’
imperative ibqa’ ibqgħu
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