bardhë

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *bardza, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ- (“to shine, whiten”),[1] whence also Lithuanian brėkšti (“to dawn”), Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”), Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (“bright, shining”), Persian برازیدن (barâzidan, “to beautify”), Sanskrit भ्राजते (bhrājate, “he shines”). Possibly closely related to Illyrian Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis) and Messapic barzidihi, see the entries for more.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /ˈbaɾðə/
  • (Gheg) IPA(key): [baːɹð], [baːɹθ]

Adjective

i bardhë

  1. white
    Coordinate term: zi (“black”)
    kalë i bardhë ― white horse
    verë e bardhë ― white wine
    plepi i bardhë ― white poplar
  2. blank, unwritten
    çek i bardhë ― blank cheque
  3. lucky, fortunate
    ditë të bardha ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. pure, clean, immaculate

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • zbardh
  • zbardhëllemë
  • zbërdhul
  • zbërdhulët

Descendants

  • → Bulgarian: барз (barz), ба́рзав (bárzav), бардз (bardz), ба́рдзав (bárdzav), бардзи́в (bardzív, “neither white nor colourful, greyish and partially white”)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: bȁrz (“a goat with white stripes”), adjectives bàrzan, bȁrzav, bȁrzast (“neither white nor colourful, greyish and partially white”)
  • → Turkish: barza

Noun

bardhë f (plural bardha, definite bardha, definite plural bardhat)

  1. white animal
  2. fair-skinned girl

Declension

Noun

bardhë f (plural bardha, definite bardha, definite plural bardhat)

  1. white (colour)
  2. white (of the eye). sclera
    In full: e bardha e syrit
  3. egg white, albumen
    In full: e bardha e vezës
  4. good deed
  5. (in the plural) Characters from folklore resembling girls living in forests, often mischievous when angry.

See more

Colors in Albanian · ngjyra (layout · text)
     bardhë      gri, hirtë      zi
             kuqe; skuqem              portokalle; bojë kafe              verdhë; krem; lylc
                          gjelbër; blertë             
             cijan, kaltër              kaltër              blu
             vjollcë; llullaq              magentë; purpurtë              rozë; trëndafil

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “bardhë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 17

Further reading

  • “bardhë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
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