bederatzi
Basque
| 90 | ||
| ← 8 | 9 | 10 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: bederatzi Ordinal: bederatzigarren Distributive: bederatzina Fractional: bederatziren | ||
Alternative forms
- bederatzu (Souletin)
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Basque *bederatzu (“nine”), likely containing *bade (“one”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bedeɾat͡s̻i/ [be.ð̞e.ɾa.t͡s̻i]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ats̻i
- Hyphenation: be‧de‧ra‧tzi
Declension
Declension of bederatzi (numeral, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | bederatzi | bederatzia | bederatziak | |
| ergative | bederatzik | bederatziak | bederatziek | |
| dative | bederatziri | bederatziari | bederatziei | |
| genitive | bederatziren | bederatziaren | bederatzien | |
| comitative | bederatzirekin | bederatziarekin | bederatziekin | |
| causative | bederatzirengatik | bederatziarengatik | bederatziengatik | |
| benefactive | bederatzirentzat | bederatziarentzat | bederatzientzat | |
| instrumental | bederatziz | bederatziaz | bederatziez | |
| inessive | anim. | bederatzirengan | bederatziarengan | bederatziengan |
| inanim. | bederatzitan | bederatzian | bederatzietan | |
| locative | anim. | — | — | — |
| inanim. | bederatzitako | bederatziko | bederatzietako | |
| allative | anim. | bederatzirengana | bederatziarengana | bederatziengana |
| inanim. | bederatzitara | bederatzira | bederatzietara | |
| terminative | anim. | bederatzirenganaino | bederatziarenganaino | bederatzienganaino |
| inanim. | bederatzitaraino | bederatziraino | bederatzietaraino | |
| directive | anim. | bederatzirenganantz | bederatziarenganantz | bederatzienganantz |
| inanim. | bederatzitarantz | bederatzirantz | bederatzietarantz | |
| destinative | anim. | bederatzirenganako | bederatziarenganako | bederatzienganako |
| inanim. | bederatzitarako | bederatzirako | bederatzietarako | |
| ablative | anim. | bederatzirengandik | bederatziarengandik | bederatziengandik |
| inanim. | bederatzitatik | bederatzitik | bederatzietatik | |
| partitive | bederatzirik | — | — | |
| prolative | bederatzitzat | — | — | |
Derived terms
- bederatziehun (“nine hundred”)
- bederatzigarren (“ninth”)
- bederatzigarrenez (“for the ninth time”)
- bederatzigarrengo (“ninth”)
- bederatziko (“group of nine”)
- bederatzina (“nine each”)
- bederatzinaka (“in groups of nine”)
- bederatzira (“nine each”)
- bederatziraka (“in groups of nine”)
- bederatziren (“ninth”)
- bederatziurren (“novena”)
References
- Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 134
- “bederatzi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
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