benéz
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛneːz]
- Hyphenation: be‧néz
- Rhymes: -eːz
Verb
benéz
- (intransitive) to look in (to take a glance from the outside to the inside) (into something -ba/-be, -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Elmentem az üzlet előtt, és benéztem. ― I walked past the store and looked in.
- Benéztem az ablakon. ― I looked through the window (from the outside).
- Az ablakon benézett a hold. ― The moon looked in the window.
- (intransitive, colloquial) to stop by, drop by (to pay a visit briefly) (to someone -hoz/-hez/-höz)
- Benézek holnap. ― I'll stop by tomorrow.
- Benézek holnap a szüleimhez. ― Tomorrow I'll stop by my parents' house.
Conjugation
conjugation of benéz
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | benézek | benézel | benéz | benézünk | benéztek | benéznek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | benéztem | benéztél | benézett | benéztünk | benéztetek | benéztek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog nézni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | benézék | benézél | benéze | benézénk | benézétek | benézének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. benéz vala, benézett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | benézendek | benézendesz | benézend | benézendünk | benézendetek | benézendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | benéznék | benéznél | benézne | benéznénk | benéznétek | benéznének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. benézett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | benézzek | benézz or benézzél |
benézzen | benézzünk | benézzetek | benézzenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. benézett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | benézni | benéznem | benézned | benéznie | benéznünk | benéznetek | benézniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| benézés | benéző | benézett | ― | benézve (benézvén) | benézet | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem néz be or be is néz. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of benéz
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhetek | benézhetsz | benézhet | benézhetünk | benézhettek | benézhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | benézhettem | benézhettél | benézhetett | benézhettünk | benézhettetek | benézhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | benézheték | benézhetél | benézhete | benézheténk | benézhetétek | benézhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. benézhet vala, benézhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | benézhetendek or benézandhatok |
benézhetendesz or benézandhatsz |
benézhetend or benézandhat |
benézhetendünk or benézandhatunk |
benézhetendetek or benézandhattok |
benézhetendenek or benézandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhetnék | benézhetnél | benézhetne | benézhetnénk | benézhetnétek | benézhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. benézhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | benézhessek | benézhess or benézhessél |
benézhessen | benézhessünk | benézhessetek | benézhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. benézhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (benézhetni) | (benézhetnem) | (benézhetned) | (benézhetnie) | (benézhetnünk) | (benézhetnetek) | (benézhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (benézhetve / benézhetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem nézhet be or be is nézhet. | |||||||||
Further reading
- benéz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- benéz in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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