bruņas

Latvian

Tanka bruņas (3)
Bruņuvilciens (4)
Bruņurupuča bruņas (2)
Bruņas (1)

Etymology

Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bruɲɑs]

Noun

bruņas f (4th declension) (plural only)

  1. (history) armor (metal suit or cover that protects the body or a part of it during fights)
    tērauda, dzelzs bruņas ― steel, iron armor
    galvas, krūšu, roku bruņas ― head, chest, arm armor
    kaldināt bruņas ― to forge an armor
    uzvilkt bruņas ― to put on an armor
    bruņās tērpts jātnieks ― a knight dressed in armor
  2. (zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn
    kaula bruņas ― bone protective layer
    bruņurupuča bruņas ― turtle shell
  3. (military) armor (protective layer of metal which covers warships, military equipment, etc.)
    kreisera, tanka bruņas ― cruiser, tank armor
  4. (usually in genitive) armored, provided with a protective metal layer
    bruņu vilciens, bruņuvilciens ― armored train
    bruņu cepure, bruņucepure ― helmet, hard hat (lit. armored hat)
    bruņu krekls, tērps ― armored shirt, vest

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “bruņas”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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