cannabis

See also: Cannabis

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis (“hemp”), from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more. Doublet of canvas and hemp.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkænəbɪs/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

cannabis (countable and uncountable, plural cannabises)

Cannabis sativa
  1. A tall annual dioecious plant (Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers.
    Synonyms: hemp, marijuana
    Hyponyms: Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, Cannabis ruderalis
  2. A mildly euphoriant or sedating, intoxicating hallucinogenic drug prepared from various parts of this plant.
    Synonyms: 420, bhang, bud, dope, draw, ganja, grass, herb, leaf, marijuana, pot, puff, string, reefer, skunk, THC, weed
  3. The purified and decarboxylated resin of the cannabis plant used for medicinal purposes rather than for any intoxicating effects.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Irish: cannabas
  • → Welsh: canabis

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:Cannabis slang

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάννᾰβῐς (kánnabis).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑ.naːˌbɪs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: can‧na‧bis

Noun

cannabis f (uncountable)

  1. cannabis, plant of the genus Cannabis, especially Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica
    Synonyms: cannabisplant, hennep, hennepplant, wietplant
  2. cannabis, a drug made from parts of this plant
    Synonyms: hennep, wiet

Derived terms

  • cannabisdetaillist
  • cannabisgebruiker
  • cannabisolie
  • cannabisplant
  • cannabisproduct
  • cannabist

Descendants

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). Doublet of chanvre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ka.na.bis/
  • (file)

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

  1. cannabis

Further reading

Latin

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See there for more.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

cannabis f (genitive cannabis); third declension

  1. hemp
Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cannabis cannabēs
Genitive cannabis cannabium
Dative cannabī cannabibus
Accusative cannabim cannabēs
cannabīs
Ablative cannabe
cannabī
cannabibus
Vocative cannabis cannabēs
Derived terms
Descendants
  • ⇒ Late Latin: cannabum, cannabus
    • Asturian: cáñamu
    • Catalan: cànem
    • Galician: cánabo (“hemp, hemp fiber”)
    • Occitan: cambe, carbe
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: cánamo, cánabo
    • Spanish: cáñamo
    • Sardinian: cànnabu, càgnu
    • Sicilian: cànnavu, cànnamu
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *canapis, *canapus
  • ⇒ Late Latin: canava
    • French: chanvre
    • Norman: cannevi
    • Portuguese: cânave
    • Romansch: chanv, chonv, coniv, tgonev
    • Sicilian: cànnava
    • Venetian: caneva

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

cannabīs

  1. dative/ablative plural of cannabum

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

Noun

cannabīs

  1. dative/ablative plural of cannaba

References

  • “cannabis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cannabis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norman

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

  1. (Jersey) cannabis

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis). See also cáñamo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kanˈnabis/ [kãnˈna.β̞is]
    • Syllabification: can‧na‧bis
  • IPA(key): /kaˈnabis/ [kaˈna.β̞is]
  • Rhymes: -abis

Noun

cannabis m (uncountable)

  1. cannabis

See also

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cannabis.

Noun

cannabis c

  1. cannabis; Cannabis sativa
  2. cannabis; a recreational drug

Declension

Declension of cannabis 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative cannabis cannabisen — —
Genitive cannabis cannabisens — —

See also

References

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