cuid

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish cuit (“part, portion, share”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Welsh peth (“thing”), Breton pezh (“piece”)). Doublet of píosa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɪdʲ/

Noun

cuid f (genitive singular coda, nominative plural codanna or codacha or codcha)

  1. part
  2. portion
  3. used with non-inalienable mass nouns and plural count nouns as a kind of measure word after a possessive pronoun or before a genitive
    mo chuid leabhar ― my books (lit. ‘my portion of books’)
    do chuid ceoil ― your music (lit. ‘your portion of music’)
    a cuid grianghraf ― her pictures (lit. ‘her portion of pictures’)
    ár gcuid físeán ― our videos (lit. ‘our portion of videos’)
    cuid éadaigh Sheáin ― Seán’s clothing (lit. ‘Seán’s portion of clothing’)

Usage notes

  • The measure-word meaning of cuid is not used with inalienable nouns like relatives and body parts (legs, hands, etc.):
    • deartháireacha an bhuachalla ― the boy’s brothers (not *cuid deartháireacha an bhuachalla)
    • mo chosa ― my legs (not *mo chuid cosa)
  • However, cuid may be used with hair, teeth etc.
    • do chuid gruaige ― your hair
    • a chuid fiacla ― his teeth

Declension

Derived terms

  • anchuid (“excessive amount”)
  • mórchuid (“large amount, large number; greater amount, greater number”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
cuid chuid gcuid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Old Occitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kyjd/

Verb

cuid

  1. first-person singular present of cuidar

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cuit (“part, portion, share”), from Proto-Celtic *kʷezdis (compare Welsh peth (“thing”), Breton pezh (“piece”)). Doublet of pìos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰutʲ/

Noun

cuid f (genitive singular codach, plural codaichean)

  1. part, portion, share, ingredient

Usage notes

  • Sometimes used where English uses pronoun:
    cuid dhiubh ― some of them (literally "part of them")
    a’ chuid eile ― the others (literally "the other part")

Declension

Derived terms

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