dolugai
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
dí- (“from”) + Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈl͈uɣi]
Verb
do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:dolugai.
Inflection
Complex, class W2b present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·luigim | du·lugi, du·lugai | du·luget | du·luigter | ||||
| Prot. | ·dílgai | ·dílgid, ·dílgaid | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rolgis, du·rolgis | do·rolaig | du·rolged | do·rolgetha, do·rolgida | ||||
| Prot. | ·derlaichta | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·lugub; da·lugub (with infixed pronoun a-) | do·luichfea, du·lugfa | ||||||
| Prot. | ·dílgub | ·dílgibther | |||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·logae | do·loga; do·rolgea (ro-form); da·rolgea (with infixed pronoun a-) | du·logaid; do·rolged (ro-form) | du·loigther | ||||
| Prot. | ·derlaige (ro-form) | ·dílga | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·derliged (ro-form) | ·derlaigthe | |||||||
| Imperative | dílich | dílgid, dílgaid | |||||||
| Verbal noun | dílgud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
- dílgadche (“forgiveness”)
- dílgudach (“forgiving”)
Related terms
- fo·álgi (“to throw down”)
- fo·luigi (“to hide”)
- in·foilgi (“to hide”)
Descendants
- ⇒ Middle Irish: dílgaigid
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·lugai also do·llugai |
do·lugai pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*legʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 398
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 573
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·luigi”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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