eòrna

See also: eorna

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish eórna (compare Irish eorna, Manx oarn), from *yewornio-, from Proto-Celtic *yeu- (compare Breton yell (“spelt”)), from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley”) (compare Lithuanian javaĩ (“grain”), Persian جو (jaw), Sanskrit यव (yava)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɔːrˠn̪ˠə/

Noun

eòrna m (genitive singular eòrna, plural eòrna)

  1. barley

Derived terms

  • sùgh an eòrna (“poetic term for whisk(e)y”)
  • Tìr an Eòrna (“Tiree; Uist”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
eòrnan-eòrnah-eòrnat-eòrna
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “eòrna”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “eórna”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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