erven

English

Noun

erven

  1. plural of erf

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛrvə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: er‧ven
  • Rhymes: -ɛrvən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch erven, from Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erf +‎ -en.

Verb

erven

  1. (transitive) to inherit
Usage notes
  • Colloquially, the past tense ierf and the past participle georven are sometimes heard, analogous to the strong conjugation of verb sterven. This is, however, widely considered non-standard.
Inflection
Conjugation of erven (weak)
infinitive erven
past singular erfde
past participle geërfd
infinitive erven
gerund erven n
present tense past tense
1st person singular erferfde
2nd person sing. (jij) erfterfde
2nd person sing. (u) erfterfde
2nd person sing. (gij) erfterfde
3rd person singular erfterfde
plural ervenerfden
subjunctive sing.1 erveerfde
subjunctive plur.1 ervenerfden
imperative sing. erf
imperative plur.1 erft
participles ervendgeërfd
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: erv
  • → Papiamentu: erf (dated)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

erven

  1. plural of erf

Anagrams

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *arbijan, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve +‎ -en.

Verb

erven

  1. to bequeath
  2. to grant, to assign (ownership of)
  3. to grant a place/parcel to, to take in
  4. to inherit
  5. to be inherited, to be granted through inheritance
  6. to be in charge, act as an owner

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive erven
3rd sg. past —
3rd pl. past —
Past participle —
Infinitive erven
In genitive ervens
In dative ervene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular erve —
2nd singular erfs, erves —
3rd singular erft, ervet —
1st plural erven —
2nd plural erft, ervet —
3rd plural erven —
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular erve —
2nd singular erfs, erves —
3rd singular erve —
1st plural erven —
2nd plural erft, ervet —
3rd plural erven —
Imperative Present
Singular erf, erve
Plural erft, ervet
Present Past
Participle ervende —

Descendants

  • Dutch: erven
  • Limburgish: èrve

Further reading

  • “erven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “erven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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