esperanto
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/, [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]
Usage notes
- Although this spelling is nonstandard, it is more common.
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /es̺peɾanto/, [e̞s̺.pe̞.ɾãn̪.t̪o̞]
Declension
Declension of esperanto (inanimate, singular only, ending in vowel)
| indefinite | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| absolutive | esperanto | esperantoa |
| ergative | — | esperantoak |
| dative | — | esperantoari |
| genitive | — | esperantoaren |
| comitative | — | esperantoarekin |
| causative | — | esperantoarengatik |
| benefactive | — | esperantoarentzat |
| instrumental | esperantoz | esperantoaz |
| inessive | — | esperantoan |
| locative | — | — |
| allative | — | — |
| terminative | — | — |
| directive | — | — |
| destinative | — | — |
| ablative | — | — |
| partitive | esperantorik | — |
| prolative | esperantotzat | — |
Catalan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛspɛranto]
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Declension
Derived terms
Esperanto
Etymology
Singular present nominal active participle of esperi (“to hope”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [espeˈranto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -anto
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Noun
esperanto (accusative singular esperanton, plural esperantoj, accusative plural esperantojn)
Faroese
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈesperɑnto/, [ˈe̞s̠pe̞ˌrɑ̝n̪t̪o̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑnto
- Syllabification(key): es‧pe‧ran‧to
Declension
| Inflection of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | esperanto | — | ||
| genitive | esperanton | — | ||
| partitive | esperantoa | — | ||
| illative | esperantoon | — | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | esperanto | — | ||
| accusative | nom. | esperanto | — | |
| gen. | esperanton | |||
| genitive | esperanton | — | ||
| partitive | esperantoa | — | ||
| inessive | esperantossa | — | ||
| elative | esperantosta | — | ||
| illative | esperantoon | — | ||
| adessive | esperantolla | — | ||
| ablative | esperantolta | — | ||
| allative | esperantolle | — | ||
| essive | esperantona | — | ||
| translative | esperantoksi | — | ||
| abessive | esperantotta | — | ||
| instructive | — | — | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of esperanto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “esperanto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ido
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.speˈran.to/
- Rhymes: -anto
- Hyphenation: e‧spe‧ràn‧to
Norwegian Bokmål
References
- “esperanto” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
References
- “esperanto” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛs.pɛˈran.tɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -antɔ
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Noun
esperanto n (indeclinable, related adjective esperancki)
- Esperanto (international auxiliary language designed by L. L. Zamenhof with a base vocabulary inspired by Indo-European languages such as English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, and having a streamlined grammar with completely regular conjugations, declensions, and inflections)
Declension
Declension of esperanto
or
Indeclinable.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/, /es.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/, /eʃ.peˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.peˈɾɐ̃.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.pɨˈɾɐ̃.tu/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Romanian
Alternative forms
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esperǎnto/
- Hyphenation: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /espeˈɾanto/ [es.peˈɾãn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -anto
- Syllabification: es‧pe‧ran‧to
Further reading
- “esperanto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tɔ/, /ˌɛs.pər.ˈan.tʊ/
Declension
| Declension of esperanto | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | esperanto | esperanton | — | — |
| Genitive | esperantos | esperantons | — | — |
Anagrams
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