fahren

See also: Fähren

German

Etymology

From Middle High German varn, varen, from Old High German faran, from Proto-West Germanic *faran. Cognate with Dutch varen, English fare, Danish fare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfaːʁən/ (standard)
  • IPA(key): /faːn/ (colloquial, particularly northern and central Germany)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aːʁən

Verb

fahren (class 6 strong, third-person singular present fährt, past tense fuhr, past participle gefahren, past subjunctive führe, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (chiefly of a person or animal) to go at speed
    Der Fuchs fährt aus dem Bau. ― The fox dashes from his kennel.
    aus der Haut fahren ― to fly off the handle
    einen fahren lassen ― to blow off, to break wind
    Die Sonne fährt über das Himmelszelt. ― The sun moves athwart the firmament.
  2. (intransitive, of a vehicle) to go; to run; to drive; to sail
    Autos können schneller fahren als Fahrräder. ― Cars can go faster than bikes.
    1. (intransitive, of a vehicle) to leave; to depart
      Beeil dich! Der Zug fährt jetzt gleich. ― Hurry up! The train is departing in a moment.
      Synonym: abfahren
  3. (intransitive, of a person) to go by vehicle; to sail; to travel
    Er fährt wie ein Bekloppter. ― He drives like a maniac.
    Wir fahren diesen Sommer nach Holland. ― We’re going to Holland this summer. [Implying a trip by car, bike, train, or ship.]
    1. (intransitive, of a person) to leave and therefor use a vehicle
      Wir fahren jetzt. ― We’re leaving now. (Implying the use of a vehicle.)
    2. (transitive) to drive; to ride; to sail (a vehicle)
      Sie fährt einen roten Wagen. ― She drives a red car.
    3. (transitive) to take (someone somewhere by vehicle); to drive; to transport
      Ich fahre dich zum Bahnhof. ― I’ll take you to the train station.
      Synonym: führen

Usage notes

  • In intransitive uses, the perfect auxiliary is always sein: Wir sind diesen Sommer nach Holland gefahren.
  • In transitive uses, the perfect auxiliary ought to be haben according to standard grammar: Sie hat einen roten Wagen gefahren. However, sein is also used, chiefly in (colloquial) speech: Sie ist einen roten Wagen gefahren.

Conjugation

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.