ficar

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiˈka/
  • IPA(key): /fiˈkaɾ/

Verb

ficar

  1. (transitive) to insert, to put in
    Fica las cosas dintro d'ixa caixa. ― Put the things in that box.

Further reading

  • “ficar”, in Aragonario, diccionario aragonés–castellano (in Spanish)

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ficar (first-person singular present fico, first-person singular preterite fiquí, past participle ficat)

  1. (transitive) to insert, to put in
    Synonyms: introduir, metre, posar
    Fica les coses dins aquella capsa. ― Put the things in that box.
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to meddle, to interfere
    Synonym: entrar
    No t'hi fiquis si no t'ho demanen. ― Don't get involved if they don't ask you to.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ficar el nas

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ficar, from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of fincar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiˈkaɾ/

Verb

ficar (first-person singular present fico, first-person singular preterite fiquei, past participle ficado)

  1. (intransitive) to remain; to be left
    • 1281, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 76:
      Et depoys de uossa morte fique este casar sobredito a uosso fillo Lourenço et a una persona que uos nomeardes a uosso passamento
      And after your death, this said farmhouse will be left to your son Lourenzo and to a person that you'll appoint at the moment of your decease
    Synonym: quedar
  2. (transitive) to thrust, drive
    • c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 104:
      Et cõ grande omjldade foy ficar os geollos ante o altar
      And with great humbleness he came before the altar and kneeled [lit. "he drove his knees"]
    Synonym: espetar
  3. (copulative) to become; to get; to end up
    Synonym: quedar

Conjugation

References

  • “ficar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “ficar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “ficar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “ficar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “ficar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ficar (also fincar), from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of fincar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈka(ʁ)/ [fiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /fiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /fiˈka(ʁ)/ [fiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /fiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /fiˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /fiˈka.ɾi/

Verb

ficar (first-person singular present fico, first-person singular preterite fiquei, past participle ficado)

  1. (copulative) to become; to get; to end up
    Eu vou ficar rico. ― I’ll get rich.
    Ficamos com nojo daquela comida. ― We were disgusted by that food.
    Eu fiquei sem dinheiro. ― I ended up without any money.
  2. (transitive with em or another locational preposition) to be [in a fixed location]
    Synonyms: localizar, ser
    A casa dela fica na esquina desse quarteirão. ― Her house is on the corner of this block.
    Londres fica no sul da Inglaterra. ― London is in the south of England.
  3. (intransitive, or transitive with em) to stay (at); to remain
    Ela não quis vir, ficou em casa. ― She didn’t want to come, she stayed home.
    • 2000, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Cálice de Fogo, Rocco, page 514:
      E quantos serão bastante tolos para ficar longe de mim?
      And how many will be foolish enough to stay away from me?
  4. (intransitive) to remain (to be left over)
    Synonym: sobrar
    Só ficaram algumas migalhas. ― Only a few crumbs remained.
  5. (transitive with em) to stay (to remain in a particular place)
    Fiquei três dias em Munique. ― I stayed three days in Munich.
  6. (figurative, intransitive) not to go any further
    Synonym: parar
    A discussão fica por aqui. ― The discussion stops here.
  7. (auxiliary, followed by a verb in the gerund) forms the habitual aspect
    João fica lendo o dia inteiro. ― John keeps reading the whole day.
    Eu ficava falando besteira. ― I kept saying nonsense.
  8. (Brazil, slang, intransitive, or transitive with com) to engage in a romantic relationship with someone for one night or some short period of time

Conjugation

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ficar.

Derived terms

  • ficante
  • ficar atrás
  • ficar de
  • ficar de fora
  • ficar para
  • ficar para a titia
  • ficar por isso mesmo
  • não ficar para trás

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ficar (also fincar), from Vulgar Latin *fīg(i)cāre, frequentative based on Latin fīgere (“drive in, fix in place”). Doublet of hincar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiˈkaɾ/ [fiˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: fi‧car

Verb

ficar (first-person singular present fico, first-person singular preterite fiqué, past participle ficado)

  1. (obsolete, intransitive) to stay
    Synonym: quedar

Conjugation

Further reading

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