galla

See also: Galla and gälla

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with German Galle, English gall.

Noun

galla f (Sette Comuni)

  1. bile
  2. gall (impudence)
    Ze hat an gròoses hèertze bàdar an grössora galla.
    He has a big heart but a bigger gall.

References

  • “galla” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

Alternative forms

  • gallština (dated)

Etymology

Borrowed from German Galla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡala]
  • Rhymes: -ala
  • Hyphenation: ga‧l‧la

Noun

galla f (indeclinable)

  1. (dated) Oromo (language)
    Synonym: oromština

Further reading

  • galla in Internetová jazyková příručka

Finnish

Etymology

From German Galla.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɑlːɑ/, [ˈɡɑ̝lːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): gal‧la

Noun

galla (dated)

  1. Oromo (a language of Ethiopia)

Declension

Inflection of galla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative galla —
genitive gallan —
partitive gallaa —
illative gallaan —
singular plural
nominative galla —
accusative nom. galla —
gen. gallan
genitive gallan —
partitive gallaa —
inessive gallassa —
elative gallasta —
illative gallaan —
adessive gallalla —
ablative gallalta —
allative gallalle —
essive gallana —
translative gallaksi —
abessive gallatta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of galla (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gallani —
accusative nom. gallani —
gen. gallani
genitive gallani —
partitive gallaani —
inessive gallassani —
elative gallastani —
illative gallaani —
adessive gallallani —
ablative gallaltani —
allative gallalleni —
essive gallanani —
translative gallakseni —
abessive gallattani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative gallasi —
accusative nom. gallasi —
gen. gallasi
genitive gallasi —
partitive gallaasi —
inessive gallassasi —
elative gallastasi —
illative gallaasi —
adessive gallallasi —
ablative gallaltasi —
allative gallallesi —
essive gallanasi —
translative gallaksesi —
abessive gallattasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gallamme —
accusative nom. gallamme —
gen. gallamme
genitive gallamme —
partitive gallaamme —
inessive gallassamme —
elative gallastamme —
illative gallaamme —
adessive gallallamme —
ablative gallaltamme —
allative gallallemme —
essive gallanamme —
translative gallaksemme —
abessive gallattamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative gallanne —
accusative nom. gallanne —
gen. gallanne
genitive gallanne —
partitive gallaanne —
inessive gallassanne —
elative gallastanne —
illative gallaanne —
adessive gallallanne —
ablative gallaltanne —
allative gallallenne —
essive gallananne —
translative gallaksenne —
abessive gallattanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative gallansa —
accusative nom. gallansa —
gen. gallansa
genitive gallansa —
partitive gallaansa —
inessive gallassaan
gallassansa
—
elative gallastaan
gallastansa
—
illative gallaansa —
adessive gallallaan
gallallansa
—
ablative gallaltaan
gallaltansa
—
allative gallalleen
gallallensa
—
essive gallanaan
gallanansa
—
translative gallakseen
gallaksensa
—
abessive gallattaan
gallattansa
—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Synonyms

Galician

Gallas

Etymology 1

Probably from Vulgar Latin *gallea, from Latin galla (“oak-apple”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaʎa̝/

Noun

galla f (plural gallas)

  1. twig
    Synonym: guizo
  2. branch
    Synonym: póla
  3. forked branch
  4. prong
  5. (also in the plural) fork
  6. barb (of a hook)
  7. gall (tumorous growt)
    Synonyms: bugallo, carrabouxo, coco
Derived terms

References

  • “galla” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “galla” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “galla” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “galla” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “gajo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Verb

galla

  1. inflection of gallar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡal.la/
  • Rhymes: -alla
  • Hyphenation: gàl‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin galla.

Noun

galla f (plural galle)

  1. gall
  2. acorn
  3. round pill
  4. pimple (caused by sunburn)
  5. hairgrip

Adjective

galla

  1. feminine singular of gallo

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

galla

  1. inflection of gallare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Etymology

There are various hypotheses[1]:

Pronunciation

Noun

galla f (genitive gallae); first declension

  1. an oak apple, gall-nut
    • c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.267:
      proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem […]
      It is good too to blend a taste of pounded oak apples […]
  2. a harsh, sour kind of wine

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative galla gallae
Genitive gallae gallārum
Dative gallae gallīs
Accusative gallam gallās
Ablative gallā gallīs
Vocative galla gallae

Derived terms

  • gallula
  • *galleus (“oaken”)

Descendants

  • Catalan: gala, agalla
  • → English: gall
  • French: galle
  • Italian: galla
  • Portuguese: galha, galho
  • → Russian: галл (gall)
  • Spanish: galla, gajo

References

  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 356-357

Further reading

  • “galla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “galla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • galla in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • galla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “galla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “galla”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (“lesbian”), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”).[1] Borrowed as Welsh gast (“a bitch”). Pott has adduced Spanish galgo (“greyhound”), which, however, is founded on canis Gallicus. See gasradh for root.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaɫ̪ə/

Noun

galla f (genitive singular galla, plural gallachan)

  1. bitch

Usage notes

Derived terms

References

  1. MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “gast”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

Spanish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈɡaʝa/ [ˈɡa.ʝa]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /ˈɡaʎa/ [ˈɡa.ʎa]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈɡaʃa/ [ˈɡa.ʃa]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈɡaʒa/ [ˈɡa.ʒa]

 
  • (most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -aʝa
  • (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -aʎa
  • (Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -aʃa
  • (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -aʒa

  • Syllabification: ga‧lla

Noun

galla f (plural gallas)

  1. (Chile, colloquial) female equivalent of gallo, broad (US), chick, gal (woman)
    Synonym: tipa

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish galle, from Old Norse gall, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ.

Noun

galla c (uncountable)

  1. bile

Declension

Declension of galla 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative galla gallan — —
Genitive gallas gallans — —

Derived terms

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • gall (literary, second-person singular imperative)
  • gallaf (first-person singular present/future)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡaɬa/

Verb

galla

  1. inflection of gallu:
    1. first-person singular present/future colloquial
    2. (rare) second-person singular imperative

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
galla alla ngalla unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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