geheien

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German hīwan (“to marry”), from Proto-Germanic *hīwijaną, related to *hīwą (“marriage”).

The remarkable semantic development of this verb can be followed from Old High German through Middle High German to modern German dialects; it goes: “to marry” → “to copulate, fuck” → “to rape” → “to plague” → “to hit” → “to throw”. The last sense is also found in Alemannic German. Cognate with Dutch huwen (“to marry”, in early modern Dutch also “to fuck, rape”). Also related with German Heirat (“marriage”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡeˈhai̯en/, [ɡəˈhɑɪ̯.ən]
  • Rhymes: -ɑɪən

Verb

geheien (third-person singular present gehäit, past participle gehäit, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. (transitive) to throw; to throw away
  2. (transitive) to plague; to trouble
  3. (reflexive) to trouble oneself; to toil
  4. (transitive, archaic) to rape

Conjugation

Irregular
infinitive geheien
participle gehäit
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular geheien —
2nd singular gehäis gehei
3rd singular gehäit —
1st plural geheien —
2nd plural geheit geheit
3rd plural geheien —
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Synonyms

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.