grá

See also: gra and grå

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Irish grá.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɑː/

Noun

grá (uncountable)

  1. (Ireland) Love, affection.
    • 2023 August 5, Lauren Murphy, quoting Graham Sweeney, “Sounds of Achill”, in Irish Independent Magazine, page 11:
      He admits that, as a project, “it's a bit niche, but I think anybody who's been here develops a massive grá for Achill. […] ”

Icelandic

Etymology

See grár.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krauː/

Adjective

grá

  1. feminine nominative singular positive degree of grár

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Irish grád, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrātus.

Pronunciation

  • (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠɑː/
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaː/[1]
  • (Ulster, genitive) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaːj/[1] (corresponding to the form gráidh)
  • (Ulster, verbal noun) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠaːw/[2] (as if spelled grádhadh)

Noun

grá m (genitive singular as substantive grá, genitive as verbal noun gráite)

  1. love
    Tá grá agam ort. ― I love you.
  2. beloved person
    Tá mo ghrá caillte. ― My beloved is gone.
  3. (endearing) love
    Cur glaoch orm, a ghrá. ― Call me, my love.
  4. charity, beneficence
  5. verbal noun of gráigh

Declension

As substantive
As verbal noun

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Scots: gra

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
grá ghrá ngrá
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 145, page 57
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 147, page 58

Further reading

Old Norse

Adjective

grá

  1. inflection of grár:
    1. positive degree strong feminine nominative/accusative singular
    2. positive degree strong neuter dative singular
    3. positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
    4. positive degree strong neuter nominative/accusative plural
    5. positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
    6. positive degree weak feminine/neuter singular
    7. positive degree weak nominative/accusative/genitive plural
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.