grešiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grěšiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡrěːʃiti/
  • Hyphenation: gre‧ši‧ti

Verb

gréšiti impf (Cyrillic spelling гре́шити)

  1. (intransitive) to err, to be wrong, make a mistake
  2. (intransitive) to sin

Conjugation
Conjugation of grešiti
Infinitive: grešiti Present verbal adverb: gréšēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: gréšēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present grešim grešiš greši grešimo grešite greše
Future Future I grešit ću1
grešiću		 grešit ćeš1
grešićeš		 grešit će1
grešiće		 grešit ćemo1
grešićemo		 grešit ćete1
grešićete		 grešit će1
grešiće
Future II bȕdēm grešio2 bȕdēš grešio2 bȕdē grešio2 bȕdēmo grešili2 bȕdēte grešili2 bȕdū grešili2
Past Perfect grešio sam2 grešio si2 grešio je2 grešili smo2 grešili ste2 grešili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam grešio2 bȉo si grešio2 bȉo je grešio2 bíli smo grešili2 bíli ste grešili2 bíli su grešili2
Imperfect grešah grešaše grešaše grešasmo grešaste grešahu
Conditional I grešio bih2 grešio bi2 grešio bi2 grešili bismo2 grešili biste2 grešili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih grešio2 bȉo bi grešio2 bȉo bi grešio2 bíli bismo grešili2 bíli biste grešili2 bíli bi grešili2
Imperative — greši — grešimo grešite —
Active past participle grešio m / grešila f / grešilo n grešili m / grešile f / grešila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “grešiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From grẹ́h +‎ -iti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡrɛʃìːti/, /ɡrɛʃíːti/

Verb

grešīti impf or pf

  1. to sin

Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive grešīti
1st singular greším
infinitive grešīti grešȋt, grešȉt
supine grešȋt
verbal noun grešénje
participle converb
present grešȅč —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular grešȋł grešíla grešȋlo
dual grešȋla grešȋli grešȋli
plural grešȋli grešȋle grešȋla
present imperative
1st singular greším —
2nd singular grešíš grẹ́ši
3rd singular greší —
1st dual grešíva grešȋva
2nd dual grešíta grešȋta
3rd dual grešíta —
1st plural grešímo grešȋmo
2nd plural grešíte grešȋte
3rd plural grešíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “grešiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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