häda
Swedish
Etymology
Formed from the noun håd (“mockery”), from Old Swedish haþ, from Old Norse háð, from Proto-Germanic *hawiþą, related to *hauniz (“miserable”).
Verb
häda (present hädar, preterite hädade, supine hädat, imperative häda)
- to blaspheme (express disdain for something considered holy)
- Du hädar när du skojar om Bibeln eller Gud
- You blaspheme when you joke about the Bible or God
Conjugation
Conjugation of häda (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | häda | hädas | ||
| Supine | hädat | hädats | ||
| Imperative | häda | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | häden | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | hädar | hädade | hädas | hädades |
| Ind. plural1 | häda | hädade | hädas | hädades |
| Subjunctive2 | häde | hädade | hädes | hädades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | hädande | |||
| Past participle | hädad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
References
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hätä.
Inflection
| Inflection of häda (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | häda | ||
| genitive sing. | hädan | ||
| partitive sing. | hädad | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | häda | — | |
| accusative | hädan | — | |
| genitive | hädan | — | |
| partitive | hädad | — | |
| essive-instructive | hädan | — | |
| translative | hädaks | — | |
| inessive | hädas | — | |
| elative | hädaspäi | — | |
| illative | hädaha | — | |
| adessive | hädal | — | |
| ablative | hädalpäi | — | |
| allative | hädale | — | |
| abessive | hädata | — | |
| comitative | hädanke | — | |
| prolative | hädadme | — | |
| approximative I | hädanno | — | |
| approximative II | hädannoks | — | |
| egressive | hädannopäi | — | |
| terminative I | hädahasai | — | |
| terminative II | hädalesai | — | |
| terminative III | hädassai | — | |
| additive I | hädahapäi | — | |
| additive II | hädalepäi | — | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “грипп”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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