hamabi

Basque
Basque numbers (edit)
 ←  11 12 13  → 
    Cardinal: hamabi
    Ordinal: hamabigarren
    Fractional: hamabiren

Etymology

From hamar (“ten”) +‎ bi (“two”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Southern) /amabi/, [a.ma.β̞i]
  • IPA(key): (Northern) /hamabi/, [ɦa.ma.β̞i]
  • Audio(file)

Numeral

hamabi

  1. twelve

Declension
Declension of hamabi (numeral, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive hamabi hamabia hamabiak
ergative hamabik hamabiak hamabiek
dative hamabiri hamabiari hamabiei
genitive hamabiren hamabiaren hamabien
comitative hamabirekin hamabiarekin hamabiekin
causative hamabirengatik hamabiarengatik hamabiengatik
benefactive hamabirentzat hamabiarentzat hamabientzat
instrumental hamabiz hamabiaz hamabiez
inessive anim. hamabirengan hamabiarengan hamabiengan
inanim. hamabitan hamabian hamabietan
locative anim. — — —
inanim. hamabitako hamabiko hamabietako
allative anim. hamabirengana hamabiarengana hamabiengana
inanim. hamabitara hamabira hamabietara
terminative anim. hamabirenganaino hamabiarenganaino hamabienganaino
inanim. hamabitaraino hamabiraino hamabietaraino
directive anim. hamabirenganantz hamabiarenganantz hamabienganantz
inanim. hamabitarantz hamabirantz hamabietarantz
destinative anim. hamabirenganako hamabiarenganako hamabienganako
inanim. hamabitarako hamabirako hamabietarako
ablative anim. hamabirengandik hamabiarengandik hamabiengandik
inanim. hamabitatik hamabitik hamabietatik
partitive hamabirik — —
prolative hamabitzat — —

Derived terms
  • berrogeita hamabi (“fifty-two”)
  • hamabigarren (“twelfth”)
  • hamabiko
  • hamabina (“twelve each”)
  • hamabinaka (“in groups of twelve”)
  • hamabira (“twelve each”)
  • hamabiraka (“in groups of twelve”)
  • hamabiren (“twelfth”)
  • hirurogeita hamabi (“seventy-two”)
  • hogeita hamabi (“thirty-two”)
  • laurogeita hamabi (“ninety-two”)

Further reading
  • "hamabi" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • “hamabi” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
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