hladan
Old English
Alternative forms
- hleadan — Mercian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlɑ.dɑn/, [ˈl̥ɑ.dɑn]
Conjugation
Conjugation of hladan (strong class 6)
| infinitive | hladan | hladenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | hlade | hlōd |
| second person singular | hlætst | hlōde |
| third person singular | hlætt, hlæt | hlōd |
| plural | hladaþ | hlōdon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | hlade | hlōde |
| plural | hladen | hlōden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | hlad | |
| plural | hladaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| hladende | (ġe)hlæden, (ġe)hladen | |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of hladan (strong class 6)
| infinitive | hladan | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | hladu | hlōd |
| 2nd person singular | hledis | hlōdi |
| 3rd person singular | hledid | hlōd |
| plural | hladad | hlōdun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | hlade | hlōdi |
| 2nd person singular | hlades | hlōdis |
| 3rd person singular | hlade | hlōdi |
| plural | hladen | hlōdin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | hlad | |
| plural | hladad | |
| participle | present | past |
| hladandi | gihladan, hladan | |
Descendants
- Low German: laden
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, equivalent to hlȃd (“shade”) + -an.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xlǎːdan/
Adjective
hládan (definite hlȃdnī, comparative hlàdnijī, Cyrillic spelling хла́дан)
- cold
- Nadam se da vam neće biti hladno. ― I hope you’re not going to be cold.
Declension
positive indefinite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hladan | hladna | hladno | |
| genitive | hladna | hladne | hladna | |
| dative | hladnu | hladnoj | hladnu | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
hladan hladna |
hladnu | hladno |
| vocative | hladan | hladna | hladno | |
| locative | hladnu | hladnoj | hladnu | |
| instrumental | hladnim | hladnom | hladnim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | hladni | hladne | hladna | |
| genitive | hladnih | hladnih | hladnih | |
| dative | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
| accusative | hladne | hladne | hladna | |
| vocative | hladni | hladne | hladna | |
| locative | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
| instrumental | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
positive definite forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hladni | hladna | hladno | |
| genitive | hladnog(a) | hladne | hladnog(a) | |
| dative | hladnom(u/e) | hladnoj | hladnom(u/e) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
hladni hladnog(a) |
hladnu | hladno |
| vocative | hladni | hladna | hladno | |
| locative | hladnom(e/u) | hladnoj | hladnom(e/u) | |
| instrumental | hladnim | hladnom | hladnim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | hladni | hladne | hladna | |
| genitive | hladnih | hladnih | hladnih | |
| dative | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
| accusative | hladne | hladne | hladna | |
| vocative | hladni | hladne | hladna | |
| locative | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
| instrumental | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | hladnim(a) | |
comparative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hladniji | hladnija | hladnije | |
| genitive | hladnijeg(a) | hladnije | hladnijeg(a) | |
| dative | hladnijem(u) | hladnijoj | hladnijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
hladniji hladnijeg(a) |
hladniju | hladnije |
| vocative | hladniji | hladnija | hladnije | |
| locative | hladnijem(u) | hladnijoj | hladnijem(u) | |
| instrumental | hladnijim | hladnijom | hladnijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | hladniji | hladnije | hladnija | |
| genitive | hladnijih | hladnijih | hladnijih | |
| dative | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | |
| accusative | hladnije | hladnije | hladnija | |
| vocative | hladniji | hladnije | hladnija | |
| locative | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | |
| instrumental | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | hladnijim(a) | |
superlative forms
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | najhladniji | najhladnija | najhladnije | |
| genitive | najhladnijeg(a) | najhladnije | najhladnijeg(a) | |
| dative | najhladnijem(u) | najhladnijoj | najhladnijem(u) | |
| accusative | inanimate animate |
najhladniji najhladnijeg(a) |
najhladniju | najhladnije |
| vocative | najhladniji | najhladnija | najhladnije | |
| locative | najhladnijem(u) | najhladnijoj | najhladnijem(u) | |
| instrumental | najhladnijim | najhladnijom | najhladnijim | |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | najhladniji | najhladnije | najhladnija | |
| genitive | najhladnijih | najhladnijih | najhladnijih | |
| dative | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | |
| accusative | najhladnije | najhladnije | najhladnija | |
| vocative | najhladniji | najhladnije | najhladnija | |
| locative | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | |
| instrumental | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | najhladnijim(a) | |
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