hopen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.pə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ho‧pen
  • Rhymes: -oːpən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch hōpen, from Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.

Verb

hopen

  1. To hope, to wish.
Inflection
Conjugation of hopen (weak)
infinitive hopen
past singular hoopte
past participle gehoopt
infinitive hopen
gerund hopen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular hoophoopte
2nd person sing. (jij) hoopthoopte
2nd person sing. (u) hoopthoopte
2nd person sing. (gij) hoopthoopte
3rd person singular hoopthoopte
plural hopenhoopten
subjunctive sing.1 hopehoopte
subjunctive plur.1 hopenhoopten
imperative sing. hoop
imperative plur.1 hoopt
participles hopendgehoopt
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: hoop
  • Jersey Dutch: hôpe
  • Negerhollands: hoop

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch hôpen, from Old Dutch hōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *haupōn, from Proto-Germanic *haupōną (“to heap, heap up”), equivalent to hoop +‎ -en. Cognate with Old High German houfōn, Middle Low German hôpen, hȫpen, Old English hēapian.

Verb

hopen

  1. To heap, pile up.
Inflection
Conjugation of hopen (weak)
infinitive hopen
past singular hoopte
past participle gehoopt
infinitive hopen
gerund hopen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular hoophoopte
2nd person sing. (jij) hoopthoopte
2nd person sing. (u) hoopthoopte
2nd person sing. (gij) hoopthoopte
3rd person singular hoopthoopte
plural hopenhoopten
subjunctive sing.1 hopehoopte
subjunctive plur.1 hopenhoopten
imperative sing. hoop
imperative plur.1 hoopt
participles hopendgehoopt
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

hopen

  1. plural of hoop

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.

Verb

hōpen

  1. To hope
  2. To expect.
Inflection
Weak
Infinitive hōpen
3rd sg. past —
3rd pl. past —
Past participle —
Infinitive hōpen
In genitive hōpens
In dative hōpene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular hōpe —
2nd singular hōops, hōpes —
3rd singular hōopt, hōpet —
1st plural hōpen —
2nd plural hōopt, hōpet —
3rd plural hōpen —
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular hōpe —
2nd singular hōops, hōpes —
3rd singular hōpe —
1st plural hōpen —
2nd plural hōopt, hōpet —
3rd plural hōpen —
Imperative Present
Singular hōop, hōpe
Plural hōopt, hōpet
Present Past
Participle hōpende —
Descendants
  • Dutch: hopen
  • Limburgish: haope

Etymology 2

From hôop +‎ -en.

Verb

hôpen

  1. To heap, to pile up in a heap.
Inflection
Weak
Infinitive hôpen
3rd sg. past —
3rd pl. past —
Past participle —
Infinitive hôpen
In genitive hôpens
In dative hôpene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular hôpe —
2nd singular hôops, hôpes —
3rd singular hôopt, hôpet —
1st plural hôpen —
2nd plural hôopt, hôpet —
3rd plural hôpen —
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular hôpe —
2nd singular hôops, hôpes —
3rd singular hôpe —
1st plural hôpen —
2nd plural hôopt, hôpet —
3rd plural hôpen —
Imperative Present
Singular hôop, hôpe
Plural hôopt, hôpet
Present Past
Participle hôpende —
Descendants
  • Dutch: hopen
  • Limburgish: houpe, höjpe

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

hopen m

  1. definite singular of hop

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

hopen m

  1. definite singular of hop

Spanish

Verb

hopen

  1. only used in se hopen, third-person plural present subjunctive of hoparse
  2. only used in se ... hopen, syntactic variant of hópense, third-person plural imperative of hoparse

Swedish

Noun

hopen

  1. definite singular of hop
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