hwrdd

Welsh

hwrdd

Etymology

Possibly related to hwrdd (“violent push, thrust, blow”); the latter is thought to derive from an earlier *sor-d-, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”). Cognate with Cornish hordh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hʊrð/
  • Rhymes: -ʊrð

Noun

hwrdd m (plural hyrddod, not mutable)

  1. (South Wales) a ram, a male sheep
    Synonym: maharen
  2. a battering ram
    Synonyms: hwrddbeiriant, hwrdd rhyfel, magnel hwrdd
  3. a rammer
  4. a grayling, Thymallus thymallus
    Synonym: cangen las
  5. an idiot

Derived terms

  • fel hwrdd mewn niwl (“in a helpless state”)
  • gefel ben hwrdd (“ram's head (pincers)”)
  • Hwrdd (“Aries”)
  • hwrdd palmentu (“rammer”)
  • hwrdd rhyfel (“battering ram”)
  • hwrddbeiriant (“battering ram”)
  • hyrddes (“"she-ram", derogatory term for a person”)
  • magnel hwrdd (“battering ram”)
  • oen hwrdd (“ram lamb”)

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hwrdd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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