ić

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ic"

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /it͡ɕ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /it͡ɕ/

Verb

ić impf (determinate, perfective pójć, indeterminate chodzić)

  1. to go; to move; to walk [+ blisko (genitive) = close to what/whom], [+ do (genitive)], [+ przeciw (dative)], [+ k (dative)], or [+dative = to whom], [+ od (genitive) = away from what/whom], [+ około (genitive)] or [+ imo (accusative) = around what/whom], [+ podle (genitive) = near what/whom], [+ z (genitive) = off/out of/from what/whom], [+ po (dative) = around/about what area], [+ miedzy (accusative) = to between what/whom], [+ na (accusative) = onto what], [+ nad (accusative) = to above what/whom], [+ po (accusative) = for what/whom], [+ pod (instrumental) = under what/whom], [+ prze (accusative)] or [+ przez (accusative) = through what/whom], [+ przed (accusative) = to in front of what/whom], [+ w (accusative) = into what/whom], [+ za (accusative) = for/to what/who (usually a body of water)], [+ miedzy (instrumental) = between whom], [+ przed (instrumental) = in front of what/whom], [+ za (instrumental) = behind what/whom (i.e. following)], [+ z (instrumental) = with whom], [+ na (locative) = on what], [+ po (locative) = along what], [+ w (locative) = in what], [+ zo (accusative) = after/for what (taking care of what)], [+instrumental = what path]
  2. to invade [+ na (accusative) = whom]
  3. to behave, to act a certain way
  4. to change one's job
  5. to die
  6. (of phenomena, things, etc.) to go (to take place; to flow; to move, physically or metaphorically)
    Descz nie szedł. ― It didn't rain (literally, “the rain didn't go”)
  7. (of paths, etc.) to go, to trail, to stretch
  8. to follow, to ensue, to take place, to occur, to happen [+ po (locative) = after what]
  9. to last a certain amount of time
  10. (of money) to be in circulation
  11. (of money) to be counted
  12. (impersonal) to have in mind [+ o (accusative) = what in mind] [+dative = subject]
  13. (impersonal) to be in the air, to look like [+ na (accusative) = what is in immnent]

Derived terms

interjectoin
  • jidźta dobrze
phrase
  • zioła idą
nouns
  • idące imienie
  • zakład idący
verbs
  • idzie ku śmierci impf
  • ić rowno impf
  • ić w radę impf
  • ić w zmowę impf
  • ić z oczu impf
  • ić za mąż impf
  • ić za się impf
  • ić zasię impf
  • przed się ić impf
verbs

Descendants

  • Masurian: iszcz (through regularization)
  • Polish: iść (through regularization)
  • Silesian: iść, iś (through regularization)

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

See iść.

Verb

ić impf

  1. Middle Polish form of iść

Etymology 2

From i +‎ -ć. First attested in 1565.

Conjunction

ić

  1. (Middle Polish, emphatic) and, as well as

References

  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. ić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

Further reading

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