ichmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai ایچماک (içmäk, “to drink”), from Khorezmian Turkic اجماك (içmäk, “to drink”), from Karakhanid اجماك (içmäk, “to drink”), from Proto-Turkic *ič-mek (“to drink”). Cognate with Uyghur ئىچمەك (ichmek).

Verb

ichmoq

to drink
Spirtli ichimlik ichmayman. ― I don't drink alcohol.

Conjugation

			Conjugation of ichmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ichmoq		ichmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		icha		ichmay, ichmasdan		–	–
	past		ichib		ichmay, ichmasdan		–	–
	comp		ichish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	ichaman	ichamiz	ichmayman	ichmaymiz	ichayotgan	ichmayotgan
		2^nd	ichasan	ichasiz	ichmaysan	ichmaysiz
		3^rd	ichadi	ichadilar	ichmaydi	ichmaydilar
	cont A	1^st	ichyapman	ichyapmiz	ichmayapman	ichmayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichyapsan	ichyapsiz	ichmayapsan	ichmayapsiz
		3^rd	ichyapdi	ichyapdilar	ichmayapdi	ichmayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	ichayotirman	ichayotirmiz	ichmayotirman	ichmayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichayotirsan	ichayotirsiz	ichmayotirsan	ichmayotirsiz
		3^rd	ichayotir	ichayotirlar	ichmayotir	ichmayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	ichmoqdaman	ichmoqdamiz	ichmamoqdaman	ichmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichmoqdasan	ichmoqdasiz	ichmamoqdasan	ichmamoqdasiz
		3^rd	ichmoqda	ichmoqdalar	ichmamoqda	ichmamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	ichganman	ichganmiz	ichmaganman	ichmaganmiz	ichadigan	ichmaydigan
		2^nd	ichgansan	ichgansiz	ichmagansan	ichmagansiz
		3^rd	ichgan	ichganlar	ichmagan	ichmaganlar

past	def	1^st	ichdim	ichdik	ichmadim	ichmadik	ichgan	ichmagan
		2^nd	ichding	ichdingiz	ichmading	ichmadingiz
		3^rd	ichdi	ichdilar	ichmadi	ichmadilar
	indef	1^st	ichibman	ichibmiz	ichmabman	ichmabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichibsan	ichibsiz	ichmabsan	ichmabsiz
		3^rd	ichibdi	ichibdilar	ichmabdi	ichmabdilar

future	indef	1^st	icharman	icharmiz	ichmasman	ichmasmiz	ichar	ichmas
		2^nd	icharsan	icharsiz	ichmassan	ichmassiz
		3^rd	ichar	icharlar	ichmas	ichmaslar
	def³	1^st	ichajakman	ichajakmiz	ichmayajakman	ichmayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichajaksan	ichajaksiz	ichmayajaksan	ichmayajaksiz
		3^rd	ichajak	ichajaklar	ichmayajak	ichmayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	ichadiganman	ichadiganmiz	ichmaydiganman	ichmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	ichadigansan	ichadigansiz	ichmaydigansan	ichmaydigansiz
		3^rd	ichadigan	ichadiganlar	ichmaydigan	ichmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	ichsam	ichsak	ichmasam	ichmasak	–	–
		2^nd	ichsang	ichsangiz	ichmasang	ichmasangiz
		3^rd	ichsa	ichsalar	ichmasa	ichmasalar
			intentional
		1^st	ichmoqchiman	ichmoqchimiz	ichmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	ichmoqchisan	ichmoqchisiz
		3^rd	ichmoqchi	ichmoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	ichay!	ichaylik!	ichmay!	ichmaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	ich! (formal -ing)	ichingiz!	ichma!	ichmangiz!
		3^rd	ichsin!	ichsinlar!	ichmasin!	ichmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ichgan/ichmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: ichar/ichmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ichmoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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