intimider
French
Etymology
From Medieval Latin intimidāre (“to make afraid”), from Latin in (“in”) + timidus (“afraid, timid”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.ti.mi.de/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of intimider (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | intimider | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | intimidant /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | intimidé /ɛ̃.ti.mi.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | intimide /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimides /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimide /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimidons /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɔ̃/ |
intimidez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.de/ |
intimident /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
| imperfect | intimidais /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɛ/ |
intimidais /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɛ/ |
intimidait /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɛ/ |
intimidions /ɛ̃.ti.mi.djɔ̃/ |
intimidiez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dje/ |
intimidaient /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | intimidai /ɛ̃.ti.mi.de/ |
intimidas /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da/ |
intimida /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da/ |
intimidâmes /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dam/ |
intimidâtes /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dat/ |
intimidèrent /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | intimiderai /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁe/ |
intimideras /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁa/ |
intimidera /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁa/ |
intimiderons /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɔ̃/ |
intimiderez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁe/ |
intimideront /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | intimiderais /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɛ/ |
intimiderais /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɛ/ |
intimiderait /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɛ/ |
intimiderions /ɛ̃.ti.mi.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
intimideriez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.də.ʁje/ |
intimideraient /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | intimide /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimides /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimide /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
intimidions /ɛ̃.ti.mi.djɔ̃/ |
intimidiez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dje/ |
intimident /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
| imperfect2 | intimidasse /ɛ̃.ti.mi.das/ |
intimidasses /ɛ̃.ti.mi.das/ |
intimidât /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da/ |
intimidassions /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da.sjɔ̃/ |
intimidassiez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.da.sje/ |
intimidassent /ɛ̃.ti.mi.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | intimide /ɛ̃.ti.mid/ |
— | intimidons /ɛ̃.ti.mi.dɔ̃/ |
intimidez /ɛ̃.ti.mi.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “intimider”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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