kakls

Latvian

(Cilvēka) kakls

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaklas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷokʷlo-s (a variant of *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”)), a reduplicated form of *kʷel- (“to turn; to move”) (whence also celis (“knee”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian kãklas, Proto-Germanic *halsaz (Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍃 (hals), German Hals).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

kakls m (1st declension)

  1. (anatomy) neck
    tievs, garš, īss kakls ― slender, long, short neck
    zoss kakls ― goose neck
    kakla skriemeļi ― cervical (= neck) vertebrae
    izstiept kaklu ― to stretch one's neck
    aptīt šalli ap kaklu ― to wrap a scarf around one's neck
  2. (syn. rīkle) throat
    iekaisis kakls ― a sore throat
    skalot kaklu ― to gargle one's throat
    kumoss iespiedies kaklā ― the morsel expanded in the throat
    kliegt, brēkt pilnā kaklā ― to scream in full throat (= very loud)
  3. tapered, constricted part of an object or organ
    pudeles kakls ― bottle neck
    vāze ar garu kaklu ― a vase with a long neck
    dzemdes kakls ― uterus neck (i.e., the cervix)

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “kakls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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