kikyam

Tagalog

Kikiam Streetfood
Kikiam Dish Topping

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien, the first syllable of which most likely is from 雞/鸡 (ke, “chicken”) (as noted by Manuel (1948), though the chief ingredient of the dish nowadays is pork). The second syllable is unclear, though it may possibly be from:

  • From 繭/茧 (kián, “cocoon”). Compare Taiwanese Hokkien 肉繭/肉茧 (bah-kián, “ngo hiang”).
  • From 鹹/咸 (kiâm, “viand; rice topping”). See also kiyampong, tawkiam.
  • From 卷 (kńg, “roll”). Compare 雞卷/鸡卷 (koe-kńg, “ngo hiang”), though unlikely since dialects that use the pronunciation "ke" for 雞/鸡 would use "kúiⁿ" for 卷.

The slang sense is from the first syllable being homophonous to the last syllable of puki according to Zorc (1993).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈkikjam/ [ˈkik.jɐm], /kikˈjam/ [kɪkˈjam]
  • Rhymes: -ikjam, -am
  • Syllabification: kik‧yam

Noun

kikyam or kikyám (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜃ᜔ᜌᜋ᜔)

  1. kikiam (Philippine variant of ngo hiang)
  2. (slang) vagina
    Synonyms: puke, kiki

See also

References

  • “kikyam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 106
  • Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 34
  • Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 117
  • Barclay, Thomas (1923) “*kién - koe-kién”, in Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, Tainan: Presbyterian Church of England, page 104
  • Barclay, Thomas (1923) “koe - koe-kién”, in Supplement to Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, Tainan: Presbyterian Church of England, page 116
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