klepus

Latvian

Klepus

Etymology

From the same stem as Latvian klabēt (“to rumble, to rattle”) (q.v.), but with an extra -p. Originally, this word was probably the description of a sound; compare Lithuanian interjection klèpt! and verbs klepčióti, klepuóti, klapsė́ti (“to rumble, to rattle, to knock”). Cognates include Lithuanian klepùs (“contentious, quarrelsome”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [klæpus]
(file)

Noun

klepus m (3rd declension)

  1. cough, coughing (a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth, often a disease symptom)
    sauss, mokošs klepus ― dry, painful cough
    dziļš klepus ― deep cough
    rejošs klepus ― strong, deep (lit. barking) cough
    klepus lēkme ― coughing (lit. cough attack)
    aizturēt klepus ― to hold (one's) cough(ing)
    garais klepus ― whooping cough (lit. the long cough)
    viņam uznāca stiprs klepus ― he coughed strongly (lit. to him came a strong cough)

Declension

Synonyms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “klepus”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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