kupiti

See also: kúpiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kǔːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kúpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ку́пити)

  1. (transitive) to buy, purchase
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
Infinitive: kupiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: kúpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kupim kupiš kupi kupimo kupite kupe
Future Future I kupit ću1
kupiću		 kupit ćeš1
kupićeš		 kupit će1
kupiće		 kupit ćemo1
kupićemo		 kupit ćete1
kupićete		 kupit će1
kupiće
Future II bȕdēm kupio2 bȕdēš kupio2 bȕdē kupio2 bȕdēmo kupili2 bȕdēte kupili2 bȕdū kupili2
Past Perfect kupio sam2 kupio si2 kupio je2 kupili smo2 kupili ste2 kupili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kupio2 bȉo si kupio2 bȉo je kupio2 bíli smo kupili2 bíli ste kupili2 bíli su kupili2
Aorist kupih kupi kupi kupismo kupiste kupiše
Conditional I kupio bih2 kupio bi2 kupio bi2 kupili bismo2 kupili biste2 kupili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kupio2 bȉo bi kupio2 bȉo bi kupio2 bíli bismo kupili2 bíli biste kupili2 bíli bi kupili2
Imperative — kupi — kupimo kupite —
Active past participle kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kupiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kupiti. See kȕp.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kûpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kȕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ку̏пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to collect, gather, to pick up
  2. (reflexive) to leave, go away
Conjugation
Conjugation of kupiti
Infinitive: kupiti Present verbal adverb: kȕpēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: kȕpljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present kupim kupiš kupi kupimo kupite kupe
Future Future I kupit ću1
kupiću		 kupit ćeš1
kupićeš		 kupit će1
kupiće		 kupit ćemo1
kupićemo		 kupit ćete1
kupićete		 kupit će1
kupiće
Future II bȕdēm kupio2 bȕdēš kupio2 bȕdē kupio2 bȕdēmo kupili2 bȕdēte kupili2 bȕdū kupili2
Past Perfect kupio sam2 kupio si2 kupio je2 kupili smo2 kupili ste2 kupili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam kupio2 bȉo si kupio2 bȉo je kupio2 bíli smo kupili2 bíli ste kupili2 bíli su kupili2
Imperfect kupljah kupljaše kupljaše kupljasmo kupljaste kupljahu
Conditional I kupio bih2 kupio bi2 kupio bi2 kupili bismo2 kupili biste2 kupili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih kupio2 bȉo bi kupio2 bȉo bi kupio2 bíli bismo kupili2 bíli biste kupili2 bíli bi kupili2
Imperative — kupi — kupimo kupite —
Active past participle kupio m / kupila f / kupilo n kupili m / kupile f / kupila n
Passive past participle kupljen m / kupljena f / kupljeno n kupljeni m / kupljene f / kupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kupiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “kupiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kupiti, from Proto-Germanic *kaupōną, from Latin caupō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kupìːti/, /kupíːti/, /kùːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ku‧pi‧ti

Verb

kupīti or kúpiti pf

  1. to buy

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive kupīti, kúpiti
1st singular kúpim
infinitive kupīti, kúpiti kúpit
supine kúpit
verbal noun kúpljenje
participle converb
present — —
past kúpljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular kúpił kupȋla kupílo
dual kupíla kupíli kupíli
plural kupíli kupíle kupíla
present imperative
1st singular kúpim —
2nd singular kúpiš kúpi
3rd singular kúpi —
1st dual kúpiva kúpiva, kupȋva
2nd dual kúpita kúpita, kupȋta
3rd dual kúpita —
1st plural kúpimo kúpimo, kupȋmo
2nd plural kúpite kúpite, kupȋte
3rd plural kúpijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “kupiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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