lobban
See also: Lobban
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlobːɒn]
- Hyphenation: lob‧ban
- Rhymes: -ɒn
Etymology 1
From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as lobog + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]
Verb
lobban
- (intransitive, of flame, with -ra/-re) to flare up, burst into, blaze up (to burst into flames from a seemingly non-burning state)
- A farakás hirtelen lángra lobbant. ― The woodpile suddenly burst into flames.
- (figuratively, of strong anger, love) to fly, flare up
- haragra lobban ― to fly into rage
- szerelemre lobban ― to fall in love
Conjugation
conjugation of lobban
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbanok | lobbansz | lobban | lobbanunk | lobbantok | lobbannak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lobbantam | lobbantál | lobbant | lobbantunk | lobbantatok | lobbantak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lobbanni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lobbanék | lobbanál | lobbana | lobbanánk | lobbanátok | lobbanának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lobban vala, lobbant vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lobbanandok | lobbanandasz | lobbanand | lobbanandunk | lobbanandotok | lobbanandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbannék | lobbannál | lobbanna | lobbannánk | lobbannátok | lobbannának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lobbant volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbanjak | lobbanj or lobbanjál |
lobbanjon | lobbanjunk | lobbanjatok | lobbanjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lobbant légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lobbanni | lobbannom | lobbannod | lobbannia | lobbannunk | lobbannotok | lobbanniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lobbanás | lobbanó | lobbant | ― | lobbanva (lobbanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lobban
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbanhatok | lobbanhatsz | lobbanhat | lobbanhatunk | lobbanhattok | lobbanhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lobbanhattam | lobbanhattál | lobbanhatott | lobbanhattunk | lobbanhattatok | lobbanhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lobbanhaték | lobbanhatál | lobbanhata | lobbanhatánk | lobbanhatátok | lobbanhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lobbanhat vala, lobbanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lobbanhatandok or lobbanandhatok |
lobbanhatandasz or lobbanandhatsz |
lobbanhatand or lobbanandhat |
lobbanhatandunk or lobbanandhatunk |
lobbanhatandotok or lobbanandhattok |
lobbanhatandanak or lobbanandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbanhatnék | lobbanhatnál | lobbanhatna | lobbanhatnánk | lobbanhatnátok | lobbanhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lobbanhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lobbanhassak | lobbanhass or lobbanhassál |
lobbanhasson | lobbanhassunk | lobbanhassatok | lobbanhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lobbanhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lobbanhatni) | (lobbanhatnom) | (lobbanhatnod) | (lobbanhatnia) | (lobbanhatnunk) | (lobbanhatnotok) | (lobbanhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lobbanhatva / lobbanhatván) | ||||
Related terms
References
- lobban in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- lobban in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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