lomiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǒmiti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧mi‧ti

Verb

lòmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀мити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to break, crack

Conjugation
Conjugation of lomiti
Infinitive: lomiti Present verbal adverb: lòmēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lòmljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lomim lomiš lomi lomimo lomite lome
Future Future I lomit ću1
lomiću		 lomit ćeš1
lomićeš		 lomit će1
lomiće		 lomit ćemo1
lomićemo		 lomit ćete1
lomićete		 lomit će1
lomiće
Future II bȕdēm lomio2 bȕdēš lomio2 bȕdē lomio2 bȕdēmo lomili2 bȕdēte lomili2 bȕdū lomili2
Past Perfect lomio sam2 lomio si2 lomio je2 lomili smo2 lomili ste2 lomili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lomio2 bȉo si lomio2 bȉo je lomio2 bíli smo lomili2 bíli ste lomili2 bíli su lomili2
Imperfect lomljah lomljaše lomljaše lomljasmo lomljaste lomljahu
Conditional I lomio bih2 lomio bi2 lomio bi2 lomili bismo2 lomili biste2 lomili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lomio2 bȉo bi lomio2 bȉo bi lomio2 bíli bismo lomili2 bíli biste lomili2 bíli bi lomili2
Imperative — lomi — lomimo lomite —
Active past participle lomio m / lomila f / lomilo n lomili m / lomile f / lomila n
Passive past participle lomljen m / lomljena f / lomljeno n lomljeni m / lomljene f / lomljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lomiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lɔmìːti/, /lɔmíːti/

Verb

lomīti impf

  1. (transitive) to break

Inflection
-iti -im (AP b)
infinitive lomīti
1st singular lọ́mim
infinitive lomīti lómit
supine lómit
verbal noun lọ́mljenje
participle converb
present lomȅč —
past lọ́mljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular lómił lomȋla lomílo
dual lomíla lomíli lomíli
plural lomíli lomíle lomíla
present imperative
1st singular lọ́mim —
2nd singular lọ́miš lómi
3rd singular lọ́mi —
1st dual lọ́miva lomȋva
2nd dual lọ́mita lomȋta
3rd dual lọ́mita —
1st plural lọ́mimo lomȋmo
2nd plural lọ́mite lomȋte
3rd plural lọ́mijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “lomiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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