longer

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English longer, longere, normalisation of Middle English lenger, lengere (“longer”), from Old English lengra (“longer”), from Proto-Germanic *langizô (“longer”), comparative of Proto-Germanic *langaz (“long”), equivalent to long +‎ -er. Cognate with Saterland Frisian laanger (“longer”), West Frisian langer (“longer”), Dutch langer (“longer”), German länger (“longer”), Danish længere (“longer”), Swedish längre (“longer”), Icelandic lengri (“longer”).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈlɒŋ.ɡə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈlɔŋ.ɡɚ/
  • (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɚ/
  • (file)
  • (Ireland (rural)) IPA(key): [ˈlɑŋ.əɾ]
  • Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə(ɹ)

Adjective

longer

  1. comparative form of long: more long

Adverb

longer

  1. comparative form of long: more long
Derived terms

Etymology 2

long (“yearn”) +‎ -er

Pronunciation

Noun

longer (plural longers)

  1. One who longs or yearns for something.

Further reading

French

Etymology

From long +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔ̃.ʒe/
  • (file)

Verb

longer

  1. to walk along, run along

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written longe- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

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