loviti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loviti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈɫoʋici/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈlovici/

Verb

loviti impf

  1. to hunt
  2. to chase

Conjugation
Conjugation of loviti (class IV)
infinitive supine verbal noun
loviti lovit lov́enie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person lov́ulovívě (-va)lovím (-me/-my) –lovvě, lovivě (-va)lovme, lovim (-me/-my)
2nd person lovíšlovítalovíte lov, lovilovta, lovitalovte, lovite
3rd person lovílovítalovie lov, lovilovta, lovitalovte, lovite
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person lovichlovichově (-va)lovichom (-me/-my) loviechloviechově (-va)loviechom (-me/-my)
2nd person lovilovista (-šta)loviste (-šte) loviešeloviešta (-sta)loviešte (-ste)
3rd person lovilovista (-šta)lovichu loviešeloviešta (-sta)loviechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine lovil lovila lovili lov́en lov́ena lov́eni
Feminine lovila lovile lovily lov́ena lov́eně lov́eny
Neuter lovilo lovile lovila lov́eno lov́eně lov́ena
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine lově loviece loviv lovivše
Feminine lovieci lovivši
Neuter lově, lovieci loviv, lovivši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of loviti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Czech: lovit

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loviti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǒʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧vi‧ti

Verb

lòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀вити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to hunt
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to chase, pursue
  3. (transitive) to catch

Conjugation
Conjugation of loviti
Infinitive: loviti Present verbal adverb: lòvēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lòvljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lovim loviš lovi lovimo lovite love
Future Future I lovit ću1
loviću		 lovit ćeš1
lovićeš		 lovit će1
loviće		 lovit ćemo1
lovićemo		 lovit ćete1
lovićete		 lovit će1
loviće
Future II bȕdēm lovio2 bȕdēš lovio2 bȕdē lovio2 bȕdēmo lovili2 bȕdēte lovili2 bȕdū lovili2
Past Perfect lovio sam2 lovio si2 lovio je2 lovili smo2 lovili ste2 lovili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lovio2 bȉo si lovio2 bȉo je lovio2 bíli smo lovili2 bíli ste lovili2 bíli su lovili2
Imperfect lovljah lovljaše lovljaše lovljasmo lovljaste lovljahu
Conditional I lovio bih2 lovio bi2 lovio bi2 lovili bismo2 lovili biste2 lovili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lovio2 bȉo bi lovio2 bȉo bi lovio2 bíli bismo lovili2 bíli biste lovili2 bíli bi lovili2
Imperative — lovi — lovimo lovite —
Active past participle lovio m / lovila f / lovilo n lovili m / lovile f / lovila n
Passive past participle lovljen m / lovljena f / lovljeno n lovljeni m / lovljene f / lovljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
nouns

Further reading
  • “loviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *loviti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lɔʋìːti/, /lɔʋíːti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧ví‧ti

Verb

lovīti impf

  1. to chase, pursue
  2. to hunt
  3. to catch

Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive lovīti
1st singular lovím
infinitive lovīti lovȋt, lovȉt
supine lovȋt
verbal noun lovljénje
participle converb
present lovȅč —
past lovljȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular lovȋł lovíla lovȋlo
dual lovȋla lovȋli lovȋli
plural lovȋli lovȋle lovȋla
present imperative
1st singular lovím —
2nd singular lovíš lóvi
3rd singular loví —
1st dual lovíva lovȋva
2nd dual lovíta lovȋta
3rd dual lovíta —
1st plural lovímo lovȋmo
2nd plural lovíte lovȋte
3rd plural lovíjo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “loviti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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