machina

• IPA^(key): /ma.ʃi.na/
• Homophones: machinas, machinât

machina

1. third-person singular past historic of machiner

machina f (plural machine)

1. (archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of macchina

Borrowed from Doric Greek μᾱχανᾱ́ (mākhanā́, “machine, tool”) (compare Attic Greek μηχανή (mēkhanḗ)). Apparently a rather early borrowing, considering the vowel reduction of unstressed /a/ to /ĭ/.

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmaː.kʰi.na/, [ˈmäːkʰɪnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈma.ki.na/, [ˈmäːkinä]

māchina f (genitive māchinae); first declension

1. machine
   • specifically, a war machine, military engine, siege engine
     • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.45–48:

       “Aut hoc inclūsī lignō occultantur Achīvī,
       aut haec in nostrōs fabricāta est māchina mūrōs,
       īnspectūra domōs ventūraque dēsuper urbī,
       aut aliquis latet error [...].”

       “Either the Grecian [warriors], having enclosed [themselves] in this wood[en horse], are hiding [there], or else they have built a [war] machine [for use] against our walls, to watch [our] homes and reach [our] city from above, or it conceals some other deception [...].” – Laocoön
       (See: Roman siege engines.)

2. scheme, plan, machination
3. mill[1]

First-declension noun.

• mechanismus

Learned borrowings:

• Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “machĭna”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 376

• “machina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “machina”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• machina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• machina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• machina in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Borrowed from Latin māchina, from Doric Ancient Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́). Doublet of maszyna (“machine”).

• IPA^(key): /maˈxi.na/

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• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: ma‧chi‧na

machina f

1. heavy machinery
2. complex system
3. (archaic) machine

   Synonym: maszyna

• machina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• machina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

machina f (plural machinas)

1. Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of máquina.