manjkati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From manjak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mǎɲkati/
Hyphenation: manj‧ka‧ti

Verb

mànjkati impf (Cyrillic spelling ма̀њкати)

(transitive, intransitive) to lack, to miss, to be short of (be without something necessary for another action)
Manjka mi vremena.
I lack the time.
(literally, “The time is lacking to me.”)
(transitive, intransitive) to run out, dwindle, peter out (become reduced in size, number or intensity)
Resursi već sad manjkaju. ― Resources are already running out.

Conjugation

Conjugation of manjkati

Infinitive: manjkati		Present verbal adverb: mànjkajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: mànjkānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		mànjkām	manjkaš	manjka	manjkamo	manjkate	manjkaju
Future	Future I	manjkat ću¹ manjkaću	manjkat ćeš¹ manjkaćeš	manjkat će¹ manjkaće	manjkat ćemo¹ manjkaćemo	manjkat ćete¹ manjkaćete	manjkat će¹ manjkaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm manjkao²	bȕdēš manjkao²	bȕdē manjkao²	bȕdēmo manjkali²	bȕdēte manjkali²	bȕdū manjkali²
Past	Perfect	manjkao sam²	manjkao si²	manjkao je²	manjkali smo²	manjkali ste²	manjkali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam manjkao²	bȉo si manjkao²	bȉo je manjkao²	bíli smo manjkali²	bíli ste manjkali²	bíli su manjkali²
	Imperfect	manjkah	manjkaše	manjkaše	manjkasmo	manjkaste	manjkahu
Conditional I		manjkao bih²	manjkao bi²	manjkao bi²	manjkali bismo²	manjkali biste²	manjkali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih manjkao²	bȉo bi manjkao²	bȉo bi manjkao²	bíli bismo manjkali²	bíli biste manjkali²	bíli bi manjkali²
Imperative		—	manjkaj	—	manjkajmo	manjkajte	—
Active past participle		manjkao m / manjkala f / manjkalo n			manjkali m / manjkale f / manjkala n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

(lack): fȁliti impf, nedòstajati impf, oskudijévati / oskudévati impf
(dwindle): ponèstajati impf

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Venetian mancar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /máːnkati/

Verb

mȃnjkati impf

to lack

Inflection

-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive	mȃnjkati
1st singular	mȃnjkam
infinitive	mȃnjkati		manjkat
supine	mȃnjkat
verbal noun	mȃnjkanje
	participle		converb
present	manjkajọ̄č		manjkȃje
past	—		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	mȃnjkał	mȃnjkala		mȃnjkalo
dual	mȃnjkala	mȃnjkali		mȃnjkali
plural	mȃnjkali	mȃnjkale		mȃnjkala
	present		imperative
1st singular	mȃnjkam		—
2nd singular	mȃnjkaš		mȃnjkaj
3rd singular	mȃnjka		—
1st dual	mȃnjkava		mȃnjkajva
2nd dual	mȃnjkata		mȃnjkajta
3rd dual	mȃnjkata		—
1st plural	mȃnjkamo		mȃnjkajmo
2nd plural	mȃnjkate		mȃnjkajte
3rd plural	mȃnjkajo		—

Derived terms

umȃnjkati
zmȃnjkati

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