mreti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mrêːti/
  • Hyphenation: mre‧ti

Verb

mrȇti impf (Cyrillic spelling мре̑ти)

  1. (intransitive) to die (by natural or violent death)

Conjugation
Conjugation of mreti
Infinitive: mreti Present verbal adverb: mrȗći Past verbal adverb: mrevši Verbal noun: mrenje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present mrem mreš mre mremo mrete mru
Future Future I mret ću1
mreću		 mret ćeš1
mrećeš		 mret će1
mreće		 mret ćemo1
mrećemo		 mret ćete1
mrećete		 mret će1
mreće
Future II bȕdēm mro2 bȕdēš mro2 bȕdē mro2 bȕdēmo mrli2 bȕdēte mrli2 bȕdū mrli2
Past Perfect mro sam2 mro si2 mro je2 mrli smo2 mrli ste2 mrli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam mro2 bȉo si mro2 bȉo je mro2 bíli smo mrli2 bíli ste mrli2 bíli su mrli2
Imperfect mrah mraše mraše mrasmo mraste mrahu
Conditional I mro bih2 mro bi2 mro bi2 mrli bismo2 mrli biste2 mrli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih mro2 bȉo bi mro2 bȉo bi mro2 bíli bismo mrli2 bíli biste mrli2 bíli bi mrli2
Imperative — mri — mrimo mrite —
Active past participle mro m / mrla f / mrlo n mrli m / mrle f / mrla n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • nàmrēti
  • obàmrēti
  • pòmrēti
  • prèmrēti
  • ùmrēti
  • zàmrēti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *merti, from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mrèːti/

Verb

mrẹ́ti impf

  1. (formal) to die
    Synonym: umirati

Inflection
Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive mrẹ́ti
1st singular mrȅm, mŕjem
infinitive mrẹ́ti mret
supine mrẹ̑t
verbal noun mŕtje
participle converb
present mrọ̄č, mrjọ̄č —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular mȓł mŕla mȓlo
dual mȓla mȓli mȓli
plural mȓli mȓle mȓla
present imperative
1st singular mrȅm, mŕjem —
2nd singular mrȅš, mŕješ mrȉ, mŕji
3rd singular mrȅ, mŕje —
1st dual mréva, mŕjeva mrȋva, mŕjiva
2nd dual mréta, mŕjeta mrȋta, mŕjita
3rd dual mréta, mŕjeta —
1st plural mrémo, mŕjemo mrȋmo, mŕjimo
2nd plural mréte, mŕjete mrȋte, mŕjite
3rd plural mréjo, mŕjejo —

Derived terms
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